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North Carolina electricity rates and bills

Homes in North Carolina paid an average of 14.79¢ per kWh over the last 12 months (Sep 2025–Aug 2026), 18.0% below the US average of 18.04¢; 14.95¢ in August 2026 alone.1 The average residential bill was $146.14 a month in 2025, for 1,044 kWh.2

EIA monthly data through August 2026 (preliminary, released October 23, 2026); annual data for 2025 are final. Next monthly update expected November 24, 2026. Average revenue per kWh includes fixed charges and riders; it is not a tariff rate.

South region, South Atlantic division

Two Duke Energy companies deliver power to 39.0% and 27.5% of North Carolina's homes, and their averages differ widely: Duke Energy Progress customers paid $158.90 a month in 2025, Duke Energy Carolinas customers $133.633. Electric heat is common, in 66.1% of households (4th highest4 among the states), and over the last 12 months use per home peaked in January 20261, not in summer.

What North Carolina homes pay per kWh

Over the 12 months from September 2025 to August 2026, North Carolina's residential customers paid an average of 14.79¢ per kWh, 18.0% below the US average and the 17th lowest among the 50 states and DC. That figure is average revenue per kWh: everything homes paid their utility, fixed charges and fuel riders included, divided by the electricity they used. In the single month of August 2026 the average was 14.95¢ per kWh, against 14.59¢ per kWh1 in August 2025; monthly figures for 2026 are preliminary.

The direction changed in 2026. The annual average slipped 0.9% from 2024 to 2025, to 14.00¢ per kWh, the 4th lowest change among the states, while the US average rose 4.6%5. Over January to August 2026, North Carolina's residential average was 14.94¢ per kWh, +8.2% on the same months of 2025. The national figure for those months was +6.8%1.

Residential electricity price by month, North Carolina and the US, 2022–Aug 2026
Residential electricity price by month, North Carolina and the US, 2022–Aug 20267.5¢10¢12.5¢15¢17.5¢20222023202420252026

Source: EIA, Electric Power Monthly / EIA-861M sales and revenue by state. Average revenue per kWh (all charges, nominal dollars), each month; summer and winter months differ by season. Monthly EIA data through August 2026 (released October 23, 2026); months since January 2026 are preliminary.

Show the numbers
PeriodNorth Carolina (¢/kWh)United States (¢/kWh)
Jan 202210.52¢13.64¢
Feb 202210.83¢13.76¢
Mar 202211.79¢14.41¢
Apr 202211.80¢14.57¢
May 202211.68¢14.89¢
Jun 202211.33¢15.30¢
Jul 202211.52¢15.31¢
Aug 202211.87¢15.82¢
Sep 202212.64¢16.19¢
Oct 202212.97¢15.99¢
Nov 202211.89¢15.55¢
Dec 202211.48¢14.94¢
Jan 202312.37¢15.47¢
Feb 202312.75¢15.98¢
Mar 202312.67¢16.04¢
Apr 202312.91¢16.10¢
May 202312.90¢16.14¢
Jun 202312.57¢16.09¢
Jul 202312.39¢15.86¢
Aug 202312.70¢15.91¢
Sep 202313.72¢16.27¢
Oct 202314.40¢16.48¢
Nov 202313.39¢16.19¢
Dec 202312.97¢15.69¢
Jan 202412.84¢15.41¢
Feb 202414.88¢16.10¢
Mar 202415.34¢16.67¢
Apr 202414.72¢16.86¢
May 202413.92¢16.40¢
Jun 202413.45¢16.38¢
Jul 202413.67¢16.62¢
Aug 202413.91¢16.60¢
Sep 202414.87¢16.82¢
Oct 202415.23¢17.09¢
Nov 202414.86¢16.85¢
Dec 202413.51¢16.27¢
Jan 202512.50¢15.92¢
Feb 202514.13¢16.40¢
Mar 202514.79¢17.03¢
Apr 202514.54¢17.20¢
May 202514.30¢17.33¢
Jun 202513.37¢17.44¢
Jul 202513.35¢17.39¢
Aug 202514.59¢17.57¢
Sep 202515.08¢18.05¢
Oct 202515.01¢17.95¢
Nov 202514.61¢17.77¢
Dec 202513.45¢17.11¢
Jan 202613.68¢17.45¢
Feb 202614.64¢17.65¢
Mar 202616.00¢18.60¢
Apr 202616.25¢18.86¢
May 202615.09¢18.44¢
Jun 202614.74¢18.34¢
Jul 202615.16¢18.31¢
Aug 202614.95¢18.16¢

Duke Energy Carolinas or Duke Energy Progress

North Carolina has two Duke Energy utilities, each with its own rates. Duke Energy Carolinas serves 2.0 million residential customers in counties that include Mecklenburg (Charlotte) and Forsyth (Winston-Salem); Duke Energy Progress serves 1.4 million3 in counties that include Cumberland (Fayetteville) and New Hanover (Wilmington). Both also operate in South Carolina, and both belong to the same parent, Duke Energy. Their North Carolina rates are set separately by the North Carolina Utilities Commission.

The two averages are far apart. In 2025, Duke Energy Carolinas' residential customers paid an average of 13.41¢ per kWh (4.2% below the North Carolina average), and Duke Energy Progress customers 15.19¢ per kWh (8.5% above the North Carolina average). Progress customers also used more, 1,046 kWh a month against 996 kWh, so their average bill of $158.90 was well above the Carolinas average of $133.633.

Average monthly residential bill, 2025: North Carolina's investor-owned and largest cooperative utilities

Source: EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2025 final. EIA-861 2025 final. Average revenue per kWh is all charges divided by kWh; it is not a tariff rate.

Show the numbers
Utilityaverage monthly residential bill
Duke Energy Carolinas (NC)$133.63
EnergyUnited (NC)$141.14
Brunswick Electric (NC)$144.13
Duke Energy Progress (NC)$158.90
Dominion Energy North Carolina (NC)$163.67

Both annual averages fell from 2024 to 2025: Carolinas by 3.8% and Progress by 2.3%3. EIA's monthly sample gives a more recent view: over the 12 months from September 2025 to August 2026, Carolinas customers paid 14.00¢ per kWh and Progress customers 16.38¢ per kWh (2026 months preliminary). The latest month points in different directions: in August 20261, the Carolinas average was +4.2% against the same month a year earlier, the Progress average −4.4%6.

The two territories interlock rather than split the state in half: EIA's service-territory records place both companies in Wake, Durham, Guilford and Buncombe counties, among others, so a county or city name does not settle which one serves you. Only the utilities' own maps decide by address.

Who delivers electricity in each county of North Carolina
Who delivers electricity in each county of North CarolinaAlamance County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Randolph Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreAlexander County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Blue Ridge Electric Membership CorporationAlleghany County: Blue Ridge Electric Membership CorporationAnson County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Pee Dee Electric Membership CorporationAshe County: Blue Ridge Electric Membership CorporationAvery County: Duke Energy Progress, Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation, Mountain Electric CooperativeBeaufort County: Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Tideland Electric Membership Corporation and 3 moreBertie County: Dominion Energy North Carolina, Roanoke Electric Membership Corporation, Edgecombe-Martin County EMC and 1 moreBladen County: Duke Energy Progress, Brunswick Electric, South River Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreBrunswick County: Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Brunswick Electric and 1 moreBuncombe County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, French Broad Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreBurke County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation, Mountain Electric Cooperative and 2 moreCabarrus County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Dominion Energy North Carolina and 2 moreCaldwell County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation and 2 moreCamden County: Dominion Energy North Carolina, Albemarle Electric Membership CorporationCarteret County: Duke Energy Progress, Carteret-Craven Electric Membership CorporationCaswell County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Piedmont Electric Membership CorporationCatawba County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation and 2 moreChatham County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Randolph Electric Membership Corporation and 2 moreCherokee County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Blue Ridge Mountain EMC, Town of Murphy and 1 moreChowan County: Dominion Energy North Carolina, Albemarle Electric Membership Corporation, Roanoke Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreClay County: Duke Energy CarolinasCleveland County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation, City of Shelby and 2 moreColumbus County: Duke Energy Progress, Brunswick Electric, Four County Electric Membership CorporationCraven County: Duke Energy Progress, Jones-Onslow Electric Membership Corporation, Carteret-Craven Electric Membership Corporation and 2 moreCumberland County: Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Fayetteville Public Works Commission and 2 moreCurrituck County: Dominion Energy North Carolina, Albemarle Electric Membership CorporationDare County: Dominion Energy North Carolina, Tideland Electric Membership Corporation, Cape Hatteras Electric Membership CorporationDavidson County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Town of High Point and 1 moreDavie County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnitedDuplin County: Duke Energy Progress, Jones-Onslow Electric Membership Corporation, Four County Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreDurham County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Wake Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreEdgecombe County: Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, City of Wilson and 7 moreForsyth County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Town of High Point and 1 moreFranklin County: Duke Energy Progress, Wake Electric Membership Corporation, Town of LouisburgGaston County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation and 5 moreGates County: Dominion Energy North Carolina, Roanoke Electric Membership CorporationGraham County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Tennessee Valley AuthorityGranville County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina and 3 moreGreene County: Duke Energy Progress, City of Wilson, Pitt & Greene Electric Membership Corporation and 3 moreGuilford County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, EnergyUnited and 1 moreHalifax County: Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Halifax Electric Membership Corporation and 5 moreHarnett County: Duke Energy Progress, South River Electric Membership Corporation, Central Electric Membership Corporation.Haywood County: Duke Energy Progress, Haywood Electric Membership Corporation, Town of WaynesvilleHenderson County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy ProgressHertford County: Dominion Energy North Carolina, Roanoke Electric Membership CorporationHoke County: Duke Energy Progress, Lumbee River Electric Membership CorporationHyde County: Dominion Energy North Carolina, Tideland Electric Membership CorporationIredell County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, City of StatesvilleJackson County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Haywood Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreJohnston County: Duke Energy Progress, Wake Electric Membership Corporation, South River Electric Membership Corporation and 6 moreJones County: Duke Energy Progress, Jones-Onslow Electric Membership Corporation, Carteret-Craven Electric Membership Corporation and 2 moreLee County: Duke Energy Progress, Central Electric Membership Corporation.Lenoir County: Duke Energy Progress, Jones-Onslow Electric Membership Corporation, Tri-County Electric Membership Corporation and 3 moreLincoln County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreMcDowell County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreMacon County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Haywood Electric Membership Corporation, City of HighlandsMadison County: Duke Energy Progress, French Broad Electric Membership Corporation, Haywood Electric Membership CorporationMartin County: Dominion Energy North Carolina, Halifax Electric Membership Corporation, City of Washington and 4 moreMecklenburg County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Union Electric Membership Corporation and 4 moreMitchell County: Duke Energy Progress, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation, French Broad Electric Membership CorporationMontgomery County: Duke Energy Progress, EnergyUnited, Randolph Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreMoore County: Duke Energy Progress, Lumbee River Electric Membership Corporation, Randolph Electric Membership Corporation and 2 moreNash County: Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Wake Electric Membership Corporation and 5 moreNew Hanover County: Duke Energy ProgressNorthampton County: Dominion Energy North Carolina, Roanoke Electric Membership Corporation, Mecklenburg Electric CooperativeOnslow County: Duke Energy Progress, Jones-Onslow Electric Membership Corporation, Carteret-Craven Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreOrange County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Piedmont Electric Membership CorporationPamlico County: Duke Energy Progress, Tideland Electric Membership CorporationPasquotank County: Dominion Energy North Carolina, Albemarle Electric Membership Corporation, City of Elizabeth CityPender County: Duke Energy Progress, Jones-Onslow Electric Membership Corporation, Four County Electric Membership CorporationPerquimans County: Dominion Energy North Carolina, Albemarle Electric Membership Corporation, Roanoke Electric Membership Corporation and 1 morePerson County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina and 2 morePitt County: Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Greenville Utilities Comm and 8 morePolk County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation, Broad River Electric CooperativeRandolph County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, EnergyUnited and 3 moreRichmond County: Duke Energy Progress, Pee Dee Electric Membership CorporationRobeson County: Duke Energy Progress, Brunswick Electric, Lumbee River Electric Membership Corporation and 2 moreRockingham County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnitedRowan County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Union Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreRutherford County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation and 3 moreSampson County: Duke Energy Progress, South River Electric Membership Corporation, Four County Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreScotland County: Duke Energy Progress, Lumbee River Electric Membership Corporation, Pee Dee Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreStanly County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Union Electric Membership Corporation and 2 moreStokes County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Surry-Yadkin Electric Membership CorporationSurry County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Surry-Yadkin Electric Membership CorporationSwain County: Duke Energy CarolinasTransylvania County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Haywood Electric Membership CorporationTyrrell County: Dominion Energy North CarolinaUnion County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Union Electric Membership Corporation, Pee Dee Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreVance County: Duke Energy Progress, Wake Electric Membership Corporation, Mecklenburg Electric CooperativeWake County: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Wake Electric Membership Corporation and 2 moreWarren County: Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Halifax Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreWashington County: Dominion Energy North Carolina, Tideland Electric Membership CorporationWatauga County: Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation, Mountain Electric Cooperative, New River Light & Power CoWayne County: Duke Energy Progress, City of Wilson, Tri-County Electric Membership Corporation and 4 moreWilkes County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation and 1 moreWilson County: Duke Energy Progress, City of Wilson, Tri-County Electric Membership Corporation and 6 moreYadkin County: Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Surry-Yadkin Electric Membership CorporationYancey County: Duke Energy Progress, French Broad Electric Membership Corporation

Source: EIA-861 2025, service territory; Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file, counties. Counties where each utility reports serving customers (EIA-861 service territory, 2025). A utility often serves only part of a county, and several can share one: the map shows where each one is present, not street-level boundaries. Point at a county for every utility listed there.

Cooperatives, city utilities and Dominion

Outside Duke's wires, North Carolina is a patchwork. EIA lists 107 utilities with customers in the state in 2025: 3 investor-owned, 29 cooperatives (electric membership corporations, or EMCs) and 223 public power utilities owned by cities and towns, such as the Fayetteville Public Works Commission and Greenville Utilities. Pitt County has the most, with 11 distribution utilities reporting service there, and 947 of the 100 counties have at least two.

Taken together, customers of the cooperatives and of the investor-owned utilities paid almost the same on average in 2025: 14.13¢ per kWh and 14.11¢ per kWh. Public power customers paid less, 12.64¢ per kWh. Individual utilities ranged far wider. Among the 44 with 10,000 or more residential customers, the averages ran from 11.27¢ per kWh at City of Albemarle to 20.70¢ per kWh at Roanoke Electric Membership Corporation, a spread of 9.43¢ per kWh3.

The largest cooperative, EnergyUnited, averaged 11.61¢ per kWh, 17.1% below the North Carolina average; its members used 1,215 kWh a month, for an average bill of $141.14. Brunswick Electric, a cooperative in Brunswick, Columbus, Bladen and Robeson counties, averaged 13.34¢ per kWh. Dominion Energy North Carolina, the third investor-owned utility, serves counties that include Dare, Currituck and Pasquotank in the northeast; its average fell 8.5% in 2025, to 12.74¢ per kWh, but its customers used the most of the five largest utilities, 1,285 kWh a month, for an average bill of $163.673.

North Carolina utilities by average residential price, 2025
City of Albemarle11.27¢
City of Statesville11.50¢
City of Concord11.57¢
City of Lexington11.62¢
Town of High Point11.66¢
City of Monroe11.72¢
City of Elizabeth City12.03¢
Fayetteville Public Works Commission12.14¢
City of Gastonia12.34¢
Carteret-Craven Electric Membership Corporation12.46¢
Greenville Utilities Comm12.68¢
City of Wilson12.85¢
City of Kinston12.96¢
City of Washington12.98¢
Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation13.02¢
City of Rocky Mount13.16¢
Mountain Electric Cooperative13.17¢
Tri-County Electric Membership Corporation13.29¢
North Carolina average14.00¢

Source: EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2025 final. Utilities with 10,000 or more bundled (full-service) residential customers; the 20 lowest of 44 shown. Revenue divided by kWh sold, all charges included, EIA-861 2025 final. Darker bars have their own page.

Show the numbers
Utility¢/kWh
City of Albemarle11.27¢
City of Statesville11.50¢
City of Concord11.57¢
EnergyUnited11.61¢
City of Lexington11.62¢
Town of High Point11.66¢
City of Monroe11.72¢
City of Elizabeth City12.03¢
Fayetteville Public Works Commission12.14¢
City of Gastonia12.34¢
Carteret-Craven Electric Membership Corporation12.46¢
Greenville Utilities Comm12.68¢
Dominion Energy North Carolina12.74¢
City of Wilson12.85¢
City of Kinston12.96¢
City of Washington12.98¢
Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation13.02¢
City of Rocky Mount13.16¢
Mountain Electric Cooperative13.17¢
Tri-County Electric Membership Corporation13.29¢
North Carolina average14.00¢

Electric heat and the winter peak

Over the 12 months from September 2025 to August 2026, North Carolina's use per home peaked in winter, at 1,351 kWh in January 2026, and fell to 756 kWh in April 2026, a ratio of 1.8 times1. In the Census Bureau's 2025 survey, 66.1% of North Carolina households heated mainly with electricity, against 41.8%4 nationally. The winters are mild by national standards (3,062 heating degree days a year on average over 2016–2025, 10th lowest9 among the states with NOAA data), but with that much electric heat, colder months show up directly in kWh.

Electricity use per home each month, North Carolina (Sep 2025 to Aug 2026)

Source: EIA, Electric Power Monthly / EIA-861M sales and revenue by state. Residential kWh sold per customer in each month. The table adds that month's average residential price. Monthly EIA data through August 2026 (released October 23, 2026); months since January 2026 are preliminary.

Show the numbers
MonthkWh per customerResidential ¢/kWh
September 202592015.08¢
October 202579315.01¢
November 202584914.61¢
December 20251,20013.45¢
January 20261,35113.68¢
February 20261,18514.64¢
March 202683516.00¢
April 202675616.25¢
May 202686415.09¢
June 20261,12514.74¢
July 20261,33815.16¢
August 20261,31014.95¢

The average price per kWh followed use only loosely. It was highest in April 2026 (16.25¢ per kWh), a low-use month, and lowest in December 2025 (13.45¢ per kWh1). Fixed monthly charges spread over fewer kWh raise the average in low-use months, so a high average price in April does not mean a high April bill.

Summer still counts: 1,646 cooling degree days a year on average over the same decade put the state 12th highest9. In August 2026, the average home used 1,310 kWh and the computed average bill was $195.841.

Bills: a lower price, more kWh

The average residential bill was $146.14 a month in 2025, $4.54 less a month than the US average. The price advantage shrinks on the bill because the average North Carolina home used 1,044 kWh a month, 15th highest among the states, against 874 kWh nationally. The bill rose 1.8% from 2024, the 6th lowest increase, while the US average bill rose 5.9%2. Over the 12 months from September 2025 to August 2026, the computed average was $154.461.

Households' own reports measure something different: a recalled bill, taxes included, summarized as a median rather than an average. The Census Bureau's 2025 survey put North Carolina's median monthly bill at about $180 (US $169). 27.0% of households paying for electricity reported $250 or more (margin of error ±0.4 percentage points), +3.8 percentage points10 on the 2024 survey; that difference between two estimates is not tested for significance.

What households in North Carolina say they paid for electricity last month
North Carolina
United States

Source: Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year estimates, table B25132. Households charged for electricity, by the cost they reported for the previous month (American Community Survey 2025, 1-year). Interviews run all year, so this is a typical month, recalled by the household; households whose electricity is included in rent are left out.

Show the numbers
Under $50$50–99$100–149$150–199$200–249$250 or more
North Carolina2.0%14.4%22.0%19.6%15.0%27.0%
United States5.2%17.9%20.7%16.7%13.0%26.6%

EIA's household energy survey for 2020, a pandemic year, estimated that a North Carolina home used 12,485 kWh a year, with space heating accounting for 17% of it (US 12%) and air conditioning 18%11. Newer consumption figures from that survey are due in spring 2027.

Price history since 2001

North Carolina's annual residential average was 8.12¢ per kWh12 in 2001 and 14.00¢ per kWh in 2025, a rise of 72.4%, the 6th lowest increase among the states. The US average rose 100.8% over the same years. The state's average rose in 19 of the years since 2002 and last fell in 20255.

Businesses pay well below the national average too. Over the 12 months from September 2025 to August 2026, commercial customers paid 10.57¢ per kWh (23.8% below the US average) and industrial customers 7.89¢ per kWh (11.4% below the US average1).

Residential electricity price, North Carolina and the US, 2001–2025
Residential electricity price, North Carolina and the US, 2001–20250¢5¢10¢15¢200120062011201620212025

Source: EIA, Historical state data, annual sales, revenue and customers; EIA, Historical state data, monthly sales and revenue 1990-2009. Average revenue per kWh (all charges, nominal dollars), each calendar year: 2010 onward EIA-861 final annual data, 2001–2009 the sum of the monthly survey.

Show the numbers
PeriodNorth Carolina (¢/kWh)United States (¢/kWh)
20018.12¢8.58¢
20028.19¢8.44¢
20038.32¢8.72¢
20048.45¢8.95¢
20058.65¢9.45¢
20069.12¢10.40¢
20079.40¢10.65¢
20089.52¢11.26¢
20099.99¢11.51¢
201010.12¢11.54¢
201110.26¢11.72¢
201210.91¢11.88¢
201310.97¢12.13¢
201411.10¢12.52¢
201511.28¢12.65¢
201611.03¢12.55¢
201710.94¢12.89¢
201811.09¢12.87¢
201911.42¢13.01¢
202011.38¢13.15¢
202111.32¢13.66¢
202211.62¢15.04¢
202312.93¢16.00¢
202414.13¢16.48¢
202514.00¢17.23¢

Nuclear, gas and a fast rise in solar

Natural gas produced 40.6% of North Carolina's electricity in 2025 and nuclear plants 32.0%, the 9th highest nuclear share in the country. Coal fell from 31.1% in 2015 to 13.3%. Solar grew from 1.1% to 8.9%, the 14th highest share, while wind stayed at 0.7%. The state's plants generated the equivalent of 96%13 of its retail sales in 2025, slightly less than its customers bought.

How the neighbors compare

1 of North Carolina's 4 neighbors had a lower residential average over the 12 months from September 2025 to August 2026: Tennessee, at 13.61¢ per kWh. Virginia was the highest at 16.64¢ per kWh1.

Side by side
United States18.04¢$150.6887441.8%
Virginia16.64¢$163.051,06757.7%
South Carolina15.77¢$161.211,06769.6%
Georgia15.17¢$158.701,07757.3%
North Carolina14.79¢$146.141,04466.1%
Tennessee13.61¢$156.031,18063.2%

Source: EIA, Electric Power Monthly / EIA-861M sales and revenue by state; EIA-861 2025, average monthly bill by state; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year estimates, house heating fuel, table B25040. Residential ¢/kWh, 12 months: 2025-09 to 2026-08; Monthly bill, 2025: 2025; kWh a month, 2025: 2025; Electric main heat: 2025.

Outages, meters and help with bills

North Carolina customers averaged 196 minutes without power in 2025 including major storms and 144 minutes excluding them, with 1.4014 interruptions per customer. Advanced meters covered 92.9% of residential customers in 2025, and 4.9% were on time-of-use or other time-varying rates (US 11.3%). The state had 63,841 residential net-metering customers, 12.415 per 1,000.

North Carolina received $105.1 million from the federal Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) for fiscal 2026, $23.15 per occupied home; the first allocation for fiscal 2027 was $98.8 million16. The help paying your electric bill guide explains who qualifies and how to apply.

Electric utilities serving North Carolina (2025)
Duke Energy CarolinasInvestor-owned1,961,10813.41¢$133.63996
Duke Energy ProgressInvestor-owned1,383,94115.19¢$158.901,046
EnergyUnitedCooperative124,44611.61¢$141.141,215
Dominion Energy North CarolinaInvestor-owned109,05712.74¢$163.671,285
Brunswick ElectricCooperative108,08713.34¢$144.131,081
Union Electric Membership CorporationCooperative86,85213.92¢$169.851,220
Jones-Onslow Electric Membership CorporationCooperative81,07013.39¢$151.431,131
Fayetteville Public Works CommissionMunicipal75,61812.14¢$121.901,004
Blue Ridge Electric Membership CorporationCooperative72,32014.92¢$134.77904
Rutherford Electric Membership CorporationCooperative72,06013.02¢$148.991,144
Greenville Utilities CommMunicipal66,77912.68¢$130.881,032
Lumbee River Electric Membership CorporationCooperative65,42214.32¢$193.671,352
Wake Electric Membership CorporationCooperative56,06914.29¢$160.311,122
South River Electric Membership CorporationCooperative46,42214.56¢$189.981,305
Carteret-Craven Electric Membership CorporationCooperative39,42412.46¢$131.431,055
Town of High PointMunicipal38,55311.66¢$108.65932
French Broad Electric Membership CorporationCooperative36,04916.21¢$130.89808
City of WilsonMunicipal32,47212.85¢$143.251,115
Randolph Electric Membership CorporationCooperative31,53116.15¢$170.221,054
Four County Electric Membership CorporationCooperative31,22215.10¢$193.131,279
Piedmont Electric Membership CorporationCooperative30,64015.63¢$185.811,189
Haywood Electric Membership CorporationCooperative30,30716.86¢$138.66823
City of ConcordMunicipal30,02911.57¢$119.651,034
Town of ApexMunicipal29,75416.72¢$127.38762
Surry-Yadkin Electric Membership CorporationCooperative28,29617.53¢$185.651,059
City of GastoniaMunicipal27,52412.34¢$111.39902
City of Rocky MountMunicipal24,39513.16¢$144.161,095
Tri-County Electric Membership CorporationCooperative22,88713.29¢$172.371,297
Tideland Electric Membership CorporationCooperative21,90616.41¢$160.61979
City of New BernMunicipal21,54514.76¢$155.541,054
Central Electric Membership Corporation.Cooperative20,67715.37¢$220.281,434
Pee Dee Electric Membership CorporationCooperative19,43515.58¢$183.351,177
City of LexingtonMunicipal18,28211.62¢$130.711,125
Blue Ridge Mountain EMCCooperative16,04014.78¢$141.61958
Mountain Electric CooperativeCooperative15,49413.17¢$129.09980
Albemarle Electric Membership CorporationCooperative12,81015.15¢$197.941,307
City of StatesvilleMunicipal12,44211.50¢$104.84912
Halifax Electric Membership CorporationCooperative12,378 all16.14¢ all customers––
Roanoke Electric Membership CorporationCooperative12,04520.70¢$243.381,176
City of WashingtonMunicipal11,57212.98¢$134.621,037
City of Elizabeth CityMunicipal11,55412.03¢$137.661,144
City of MonroeMunicipal11,31311.72¢$113.58969
City of AlbemarleMunicipal11,30211.27¢$124.041,100
Edgecombe-Martin County EMCCooperative10,81016.51¢$195.231,182
City of KinstonMunicipal10,04012.96¢$142.471,100
City of LumbertonMunicipal9,93813.86¢$114.14824
Town of ClaytonMunicipal9,415 all15.82¢ all customers––
Pitt & Greene Electric Membership CorporationCooperative9,267 all14.63¢ all customers––
City of ShelbyMunicipal9,219 all9.41¢ all customers––
Town of Wake ForestMunicipal8,774 all14.33¢ all customers––
Town of HuntersvilleMunicipal8,61712.57¢$112.33894
Cape Hatteras Electric Membership CorporationCooperative8,194 all15.38¢ all customers––
New River Light & Power CoState authority7,31812.06¢$88.63735
City of MorgantonMunicipal7,06611.59¢$103.76895
Town of SmithfieldMunicipal5,830 all10.80¢ all customers––
City of LaurinburgMunicipal5,598 all11.66¢ all customers––
Town of TarboroMunicipal5,52013.93¢$135.25971
City of Kings MountainMunicipal5,487 all12.49¢ all customers––
Town of AydenMunicipal5,012 all13.58¢ all customers––
City of NewtonMunicipal4,946 all10.22¢ all customers––
Town of EdentonMunicipal4,317 all13.00¢ all customers––
Town of Forest CityMunicipal4,288 all11.04¢ all customers––
Town of DallasMunicipal4,041 all10.89¢ all customers––
Town of PinevilleMunicipal4,026 all11.27¢ all customers––
Town of CorneliusMunicipal4,026 all12.06¢ all customers––
Town of MurphyMunicipal3,72513.39¢$146.801,096
Town of LandisMunicipal3,682 all10.99¢ all customers––
City of SouthportMunicipal3,635 all11.64¢ all customers––
Town of WaynesvilleMunicipal3,568 all12.10¢ all customers––
City of WintervilleMunicipal3,427 all12.60¢ all customers––
Town of FarmvilleMunicipal3,193 all13.93¢ all customers––
Town of SelmaMunicipal3,049 all12.66¢ all customers––
City of LincolntonMunicipal3,042 all12.66¢ all customers––
City of HighlandsMunicipal2,974 all12.58¢ all customers––
City of CherryvilleMunicipal2,653 all11.97¢ all customers––
Town of Granite FallsMunicipal2,638 all10.79¢ all customers––
Town of BensonMunicipal2,245 all14.69¢ all customers––
Town of LouisburgMunicipal2,132 all13.47¢ all customers––
Town of La GrangeMunicipal1,949 all13.21¢ all customers––
Town of Red SpringsMunicipal1,754 all15.21¢ all customers––
Town of WindsorMunicipal1,746 all12.97¢ all customers––
Tri-State Electric Membership CorporationCooperative1,58115.56¢$131.88847
Town of Scotland NeckMunicipal1,355 all14.97¢ all customers––
Town of MaidenMunicipal1,346 all9.39¢ all customers––
Town of StantonsburgMunicipal1,335 all11.84¢ all customers––
Town of SharpsburgMunicipal1,260 all15.88¢ all customers––
Town of DrexelMunicipal1,256 all11.97¢ all customers––
Town of EnfieldMunicipal1,220 all15.08¢ all customers––
City of HertfordMunicipal1,202 all11.65¢ all customers––
Town of LucamaMunicipal1,151 all13.11¢ all customers––
Town of BelhavenMunicipal1,096 all13.58¢ all customers––

Source: EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2025 final. EIA-861 2025 final; utilities with 1,000 or more residential customers. Price, bill and kWh are for bundled (full-service) residential customers: revenue divided by kWh, all charges included. Small utilities that file EIA's short form report all customers together (marked "all customers").

Which utilities serve each county of North Carolina
Alamance County4Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Randolph Electric Membership Corporation, Piedmont Electric Membership Corporation
Alexander County3Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation
Alleghany County1Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation
Anson County3Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Pee Dee Electric Membership Corporation
Ashe County1Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation
Avery County3Duke Energy Progress, Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation, Mountain Electric Cooperative
Beaufort County6Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Tideland Electric Membership Corporation, City of Washington, Edgecombe-Martin County EMC, Town of Belhaven
Bertie County4Dominion Energy North Carolina, Roanoke Electric Membership Corporation, Edgecombe-Martin County EMC, Town of Windsor
Bladen County4Duke Energy Progress, Brunswick Electric, South River Electric Membership Corporation, Four County Electric Membership Corporation
Brunswick County4Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Brunswick Electric, City of Southport
Buncombe County4Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, French Broad Electric Membership Corporation, Haywood Electric Membership Corporation
Burke County5Duke Energy Carolinas, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation, Mountain Electric Cooperative, City of Morganton, Town of Drexel
Cabarrus County5Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Union Electric Membership Corporation, City of Concord
Caldwell County5Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation, Town of Granite Falls
Camden County2Dominion Energy North Carolina, Albemarle Electric Membership Corporation
Carteret County2Duke Energy Progress, Carteret-Craven Electric Membership Corporation
Caswell County3Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Piedmont Electric Membership Corporation
Catawba County5Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation, City of Newton, Town of Maiden
Chatham County5Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Randolph Electric Membership Corporation, Piedmont Electric Membership Corporation, Central Electric Membership Corporation.
Cherokee County4Duke Energy Carolinas, Blue Ridge Mountain EMC, Town of Murphy, Tri-State Electric Membership Corporation
Chowan County4Dominion Energy North Carolina, Albemarle Electric Membership Corporation, Roanoke Electric Membership Corporation, Town of Edenton
Clay County1Duke Energy Carolinas
Cleveland County5Duke Energy Carolinas, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation, City of Shelby, City of Kings Mountain, Broad River Electric Cooperative
Columbus County3Duke Energy Progress, Brunswick Electric, Four County Electric Membership Corporation
Craven County5Duke Energy Progress, Jones-Onslow Electric Membership Corporation, Carteret-Craven Electric Membership Corporation, Tideland Electric Membership Corporation, City of New Bern
Cumberland County5Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Fayetteville Public Works Commission, Lumbee River Electric Membership Corporation, South River Electric Membership Corporation
Currituck County2Dominion Energy North Carolina, Albemarle Electric Membership Corporation
Dare County3Dominion Energy North Carolina, Tideland Electric Membership Corporation, Cape Hatteras Electric Membership Corporation
Davidson County4Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Town of High Point, City of Lexington
Davie County2Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited
Duplin County4Duke Energy Progress, Jones-Onslow Electric Membership Corporation, Four County Electric Membership Corporation, Tri-County Electric Membership Corporation
Durham County4Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Wake Electric Membership Corporation, Piedmont Electric Membership Corporation
Edgecombe County10Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, City of Wilson, City of Rocky Mount, Edgecombe-Martin County EMC, Pitt & Greene Electric Membership Corporation, Town of Tarboro, Town of Sharpsburg, Town of Pinetops, Town of MacClesfield
Forsyth County4Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Town of High Point, Surry-Yadkin Electric Membership Corporation
Franklin County3Duke Energy Progress, Wake Electric Membership Corporation, Town of Louisburg
Gaston County8Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation, City of Gastonia, City of Kings Mountain, Town of Dallas, City of Cherryville, York Electric Cooperative
Gates County2Dominion Energy North Carolina, Roanoke Electric Membership Corporation
Graham County2Duke Energy Carolinas, Tennessee Valley Authority
Granville County6Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Wake Electric Membership Corporation, Piedmont Electric Membership Corporation, Mecklenburg Electric Cooperative
Greene County6Duke Energy Progress, City of Wilson, Pitt & Greene Electric Membership Corporation, Town of Stantonsburg, Town of Hookerton, Town of Walstonburg
Guilford County4Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, EnergyUnited, Town of High Point
Halifax County8Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Halifax Electric Membership Corporation, Roanoke Electric Membership Corporation, Edgecombe-Martin County EMC, Town of Scotland Neck, Town of Enfield, Town of Hobgood
Harnett County3Duke Energy Progress, South River Electric Membership Corporation, Central Electric Membership Corporation.
Haywood County3Duke Energy Progress, Haywood Electric Membership Corporation, Town of Waynesville
Henderson County2Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress
Hertford County2Dominion Energy North Carolina, Roanoke Electric Membership Corporation
Hoke County2Duke Energy Progress, Lumbee River Electric Membership Corporation
Hyde County2Dominion Energy North Carolina, Tideland Electric Membership Corporation
Iredell County3Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, City of Statesville
Jackson County4Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Haywood Electric Membership Corporation, City of Highlands
Johnston County9Duke Energy Progress, Wake Electric Membership Corporation, South River Electric Membership Corporation, City of Wilson, Tri-County Electric Membership Corporation, Town of Clayton, Town of Smithfield, Town of Selma, Town of Benson
Jones County5Duke Energy Progress, Jones-Onslow Electric Membership Corporation, Carteret-Craven Electric Membership Corporation, Tri-County Electric Membership Corporation, City of New Bern
Lee County2Duke Energy Progress, Central Electric Membership Corporation.
Lenoir County6Duke Energy Progress, Jones-Onslow Electric Membership Corporation, Tri-County Electric Membership Corporation, City of Kinston, Pitt & Greene Electric Membership Corporation, Town of La Grange
Lincoln County4Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation, City of Lincolnton
Macon County3Duke Energy Carolinas, Haywood Electric Membership Corporation, City of Highlands
Madison County3Duke Energy Progress, French Broad Electric Membership Corporation, Haywood Electric Membership Corporation
Martin County7Dominion Energy North Carolina, Halifax Electric Membership Corporation, City of Washington, Edgecombe-Martin County EMC, City of Robersonville, Town of Hamilton, Town of Oak City
McDowell County4Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation, French Broad Electric Membership Corporation
Mecklenburg County7Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Union Electric Membership Corporation, Town of Huntersville, Town of Cornelius, Town of Pineville, York Electric Cooperative
Mitchell County3Duke Energy Progress, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation, French Broad Electric Membership Corporation
Montgomery County4Duke Energy Progress, EnergyUnited, Randolph Electric Membership Corporation, Pee Dee Electric Membership Corporation
Moore County5Duke Energy Progress, Lumbee River Electric Membership Corporation, Randolph Electric Membership Corporation, Central Electric Membership Corporation., Pee Dee Electric Membership Corporation
Nash County8Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Wake Electric Membership Corporation, City of Wilson, City of Rocky Mount, Halifax Electric Membership Corporation, Edgecombe-Martin County EMC, Town of Sharpsburg
New Hanover County1Duke Energy Progress
Northampton County3Dominion Energy North Carolina, Roanoke Electric Membership Corporation, Mecklenburg Electric Cooperative
Onslow County4Duke Energy Progress, Jones-Onslow Electric Membership Corporation, Carteret-Craven Electric Membership Corporation, Four County Electric Membership Corporation
Orange County3Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Piedmont Electric Membership Corporation
Pamlico County2Duke Energy Progress, Tideland Electric Membership Corporation
Pasquotank County3Dominion Energy North Carolina, Albemarle Electric Membership Corporation, City of Elizabeth City
Pender County3Duke Energy Progress, Jones-Onslow Electric Membership Corporation, Four County Electric Membership Corporation
Perquimans County4Dominion Energy North Carolina, Albemarle Electric Membership Corporation, Roanoke Electric Membership Corporation, City of Hertford
Person County5Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Piedmont Electric Membership Corporation, Mecklenburg Electric Cooperative
Pitt County11Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Greenville Utilities Comm, City of Wilson, City of Washington, Edgecombe-Martin County EMC, Pitt & Greene Electric Membership Corporation, Town of Ayden, City of Winterville, Town of Farmville, Town of Fountain
Polk County3Duke Energy Carolinas, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation, Broad River Electric Cooperative
Randolph County6Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, EnergyUnited, Town of High Point, Randolph Electric Membership Corporation, Central Electric Membership Corporation.
Richmond County2Duke Energy Progress, Pee Dee Electric Membership Corporation
Robeson County5Duke Energy Progress, Brunswick Electric, Lumbee River Electric Membership Corporation, City of Lumberton, Town of Red Springs
Rockingham County2Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited
Rowan County4Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Union Electric Membership Corporation, Town of Landis
Rutherford County6Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Rutherford Electric Membership Corporation, Town of Forest City, Broad River Electric Cooperative, Town of Bostic
Sampson County4Duke Energy Progress, South River Electric Membership Corporation, Four County Electric Membership Corporation, Tri-County Electric Membership Corporation
Scotland County4Duke Energy Progress, Lumbee River Electric Membership Corporation, Pee Dee Electric Membership Corporation, City of Laurinburg
Stanly County5Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Union Electric Membership Corporation, Pee Dee Electric Membership Corporation, City of Albemarle
Stokes County3Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Surry-Yadkin Electric Membership Corporation
Surry County2Duke Energy Carolinas, Surry-Yadkin Electric Membership Corporation
Swain County1Duke Energy Carolinas
Transylvania County2Duke Energy Carolinas, Haywood Electric Membership Corporation
Tyrrell County1Dominion Energy North Carolina
Union County4Duke Energy Carolinas, Union Electric Membership Corporation, Pee Dee Electric Membership Corporation, City of Monroe
Vance County3Duke Energy Progress, Wake Electric Membership Corporation, Mecklenburg Electric Cooperative
Wake County5Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Wake Electric Membership Corporation, Town of Apex, Town of Wake Forest
Warren County4Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina, Halifax Electric Membership Corporation, Mecklenburg Electric Cooperative
Washington County2Dominion Energy North Carolina, Tideland Electric Membership Corporation
Watauga County3Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation, Mountain Electric Cooperative, New River Light & Power Co
Wayne County7Duke Energy Progress, City of Wilson, Tri-County Electric Membership Corporation, Pitt & Greene Electric Membership Corporation, Town of Stantonsburg, Town of Fremont, Town of Pikeville
Wilkes County4Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation, Surry-Yadkin Electric Membership Corporation
Wilson County9Duke Energy Progress, City of Wilson, Tri-County Electric Membership Corporation, Edgecombe-Martin County EMC, Pitt & Greene Electric Membership Corporation, Town of Stantonsburg, Town of Sharpsburg, Town of Lucama, Town of Black Creek
Yadkin County3Duke Energy Carolinas, EnergyUnited, Surry-Yadkin Electric Membership Corporation
Yancey County2Duke Energy Progress, French Broad Electric Membership Corporation

Source: EIA-861 2025, service territory. Distribution utilities that report customers in the county (EIA-861 2025 service territory), largest first. Several utilities can serve parts of the same county; for a specific address, the utilities' own service-area maps decide.

North Carolina electricity: common questions

How much does electricity cost per kWh in North Carolina?

North Carolina homes paid an average of 14.79¢ per kWh over the 12 months from September 2025 to August 2026, all charges included and before most taxes. The average was 14.95¢ per kWh in August 20261 alone (preliminary) and 14.00¢ per kWh5 for the year 2025. These are averages of what customers paid, not a tariff: your utility's rate schedule decides your own price.

What is the average electric bill in North Carolina?

EIA puts the 2025 residential average at $146.14 a month for 1,044 kWh2. Over the 12 months from September 2025 to August 2026 the computed average was $154.461. In the Census Bureau's 2025 survey, households reported a median monthly bill of about $18010, an estimate that includes taxes.

Which electric company serves my address in North Carolina?

It depends on the address, not on your choice. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress serve most homes; 29 cooperatives and 22 public power utilities serve the rest, along with Dominion Energy North Carolina3 in the northeast. In 947 of the state's 100 counties, two or more utilities report service, so check the utility's own territory map.

Can I choose my electricity supplier in North Carolina?

No. EIA counted 03 competitive suppliers with residential customers in North Carolina in 2025; every home buys power from the utility that owns the local wires.

Why is my electric bill so high in winter in North Carolina?

Most North Carolina homes heat with electricity (66.1%4 in the Census Bureau's 2025 survey). Over the 12 months from September 2025 to August 2026, use per home peaked at 1,351 kWh in January 2026, against 756 kWh in April 20261.

More on electricity in and around North Carolina

Utility pages: Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, EnergyUnited, Dominion Energy North Carolina and Brunswick Electric.

Neighboring states: Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Put North Carolina side by side with another state in the comparison tool, or estimate a bill with your own kWh in the bill calculator.

North Carolina in the rankings
RankingValueRank
Cheapest electricity by state14.79¢17th of 51 (1 = lowest)
Average electric bill by state$146.1427th of 51
Average electricity usage by state1,04415th of 51
Electricity price increases by state+5.5%tied 31st of 51
Commercial electricity rates by state10.57¢10th of 51 (1 = lowest)
Industrial electricity rates by state7.89¢15th of 51 (1 = lowest)
Power outages by state19635th of 51
Renewable electricity by state13.8%31st of 51
Rooftop solar on net metering by state12.431st of 51

Sources

  1. EIA, Electric Power Monthly / EIA-861M sales and revenue by state; table sales_revenue.xlsx (EPM Table 5.6.A); January 2001 to 2026-08; months since January 2026 preliminary; released October 23, 2026. www.eia.gov
  2. EIA-861 2025, average monthly bill by state; table Average_Bill_2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  3. EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2025 final; table Sales_Ult_Cust_2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  4. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year estimates, house heating fuel, table B25040; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
  5. EIA, Historical state data, annual sales, revenue and customers; table HS861 2010-.xlsx; 2010-2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  6. EIA-861M monthly sales and revenue by utility; table sales_ult_cust_2025 and _2026; released October 23, 2026. www.eia.gov
  7. EIA-861 2025, service territory; table Service_Territory_2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  8. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file, counties; table cb_2025_us_county_5m; cb_2021_us_county_5m; 2025 (2021 for Connecticut). www.census.gov
  9. NOAA, Climate Prediction Center population-weighted degree days by state; table daily state files, base 65°F; 2016-2025 annual sums; 1981-2010 CPC normals; released November 13, 2026. ftp.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov
  10. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year estimates, table B25132; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
  11. EIA, Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2020, state data; table CE4.1.EL.ST, CE5 state tables, state highlights; released June 28, 2023. www.eia.gov
  12. EIA, Historical state data, monthly sales and revenue 1990-2009; table HS861M 1990-2009.xlsx; 1990-2009, final. www.eia.gov
  13. EIA, Net generation by state by type of producer by energy source; table annual_generation_state.xlsx; 1990-2025; released September 14, 2026. www.eia.gov
  14. EIA-861 2025, reliability; table Reliability_2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  15. EIA-861 2025, advanced meters, dynamic pricing and net metering; table Advanced_Meters, Dynamic_Pricing, Net_Metering 2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  16. HHS, LIHEAP funding releases to states; table FY2027 first release; FY2026 final; FY2027 first release (October 9, 2026); FY2026 total; released October 9, 2026. acf.gov

Margins of error (±) are at the 90% confidence level. A difference is called significant only when it passes the Census Bureau's test at that level. How every figure is built: methodology. Found an error? Write to [email protected]; corrections are listed on the updates page.