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Indiana electricity rates and bills

Homes in Indiana paid an average of 16.90¢ per kWh over the last 12 months (Sep 2025–Aug 2026), 6.3% below the US average of 18.04¢; 17.02¢ in August 2026 alone.1 The average residential bill was $149.72 a month in 2025, for 938 kWh.2

EIA monthly data through August 2026 (preliminary, released October 23, 2026); annual data for 2025 are final. Next monthly update expected November 24, 2026. Average revenue per kWh includes fixed charges and riders; it is not a tariff rate.

Midwest region, East North Central division

Indiana homes paid 16.90¢ per kWh over the last 12 months, 6.3% below the US average1, yet the average monthly bill rose 12.5% from 2024 to 2025, the 4th highest2 increase among the states. Inside the state, the utility matters more than the average: NIPSCO customers paid 22.05¢ per kWh in 2025, Duke Energy Indiana customers 14.98¢ per kWh3, and their monthly bills came out almost the same.

What a kilowatt-hour costs in Indiana, by period

The answer depends on the period. Over the last 12 months (September 2025 to August 2026), Indiana's residential customers paid an average of 16.90¢ per kWh, the 20th highest among the 50 states and DC and 1.14¢ per kWh less than the US average. In August 2026 alone the average was 17.02¢ per kWh, +5.0%1 against the same month a year earlier; monthly figures for 2026 are preliminary. For the full year 2025, EIA's final figure was 15.96¢ per kWh4.

All three are average revenue per kWh: what homes paid in total, including fixed charges, fuel adjustments and riders, divided by the electricity they used. No Indiana tariff carries a single price per kWh like these, and the averages behind them differ widely from one utility to the next (see below).

Among its 4 neighbors, only 1 had a lower residential average over the last 12 months: Kentucky, at 13.94¢ per kWh. Michigan was the highest, at 21.28¢ per kWh1.

Indiana, its neighbors and the US: price over the last 12 months, its change, and 2025 use and bill
Michigan21.28¢+8.0%635$127.17
Illinois18.91¢+10.6%717$126.59
Ohio18.41¢+11.7%874$147.74
United States18.04¢+6.5%874$150.68
Indiana16.90¢+8.8%938$149.72
Kentucky13.94¢+6.8%1,094$143.72

Source: EIA, Electric Power Monthly / EIA-861M sales and revenue by state; EIA-861 2025, average monthly bill by state. Residential ¢/kWh, 12 months: 2025-09 to 2026-08; Residential change, 12 months: 2025-09 to 2026-08; kWh a month, 2025: 2025; Monthly bill, 2025: 2025.

The 2025 bill increase

Indiana's average residential bill was $149.72 a month in 2025, against $133.06 in 2024. That rise of 12.5% was the 4th highest in the country; the US average bill rose 5.9%. Two things moved together. The annual price went up 8.1%, the 8th highest4 increase among the states, and use per home rose from 901 kWh5 to 938 kWh2 a month.

The increase was not spread evenly. Duke Energy Indiana's average bill went from $120.266 to $148.57 (+23.5%), as its average price climbed 17.5%. The change was +17.8% at NIPSCO and +14.0% at CenterPoint; Indiana Michigan Power had the smallest increase of the large utilities, +8.4%3.

Change in the average residential bill, 2024 to 2025: the 12 largest increases
Illinois+15.1%
Indiana+12.5%
Maryland+11.2%
New York+10.9%
Maine+10.5%
Ohio+9.3%
United States+5.9%

Source: EIA-861 2025, average monthly bill by state. Period: 2024 to 2025.

Show the numbers
StateChange in the average residential bill, 2024 to 2025
District of Columbia+23.7%
New Jersey+17.5%
Illinois+15.1%
Indiana+12.5%
Pennsylvania+11.5%
Maryland+11.2%
New York+10.9%
Maine+10.5%
Virginia+9.6%
Washington+9.4%
Ohio+9.3%
Tennessee+8.9%
United States+5.9%

The higher prices have continued. The last 12 months averaged 8.8% above the 12 before, and the computed bill over that period was $157.02 a month. In August 2026, a summer month, the average bill was $188.99 on 1,110 kWh1.

Households' own reports point the same way. In the Census Bureau's 2025 survey, the median Indiana household paying for electricity reported about $174 for the previous month (US: $169), and 26.5% reported $250 or more, +5.9 percentage points7 on the 2024 survey. These are recalled bills with margins of error, and the change between the two years is not tested for significance.

The large utilities are far apart

5 investor-owned utilities deliver electricity to 77.4% of Indiana's residential customers, and their 2025 averages were far apart: 14.69¢ per kWh at AES Indiana, 14.98¢ per kWh at Duke Energy Indiana, 17.16¢ per kWh at Indiana Michigan Power, 19.78¢ per kWh at CenterPoint Energy Indiana South and 22.05¢ per kWh at NIPSCO. NIPSCO's average was 38.2% above the Indiana average and 24.0% above the national average for investor-owned utilities; AES Indiana's was 17.4% below the national average for investor-owned utilities3.

The smaller utilities widen the range. Indiana's 29 electric cooperatives (most of them rural electric membership corporations, or REMCs) and 12 public power utilities averaged less than the investor-owned companies as groups: 11.96¢ per kWh for public power, 14.98¢ per kWh for the cooperatives and 16.62¢ per kWh for the investor-owned utilities. Among the 32 utilities with 10,000 or more residential customers, City of Logansport had the lowest average (10.31¢ per kWh) and NIPSCO the highest (22.05¢ per kWh), a spread of 11.74¢ per kWh3.

Indiana utilities by average residential price, 2025
City of Logansport10.31¢
City of Mishawaka12.38¢
City of Richmond12.40¢
City of Anderson12.67¢
City of Greenfield13.05¢
Kosciusko County Rural EMC13.10¢
Noble County R EMC13.36¢
Johnson County Rural EMC13.45¢
Harrison County Rural EMC13.57¢
Hendricks County Rural EMC13.68¢
Dubois Rural Electric Cooperative13.92¢
Clark County Rural EMC14.32¢
Jackson County Rural EMC14.40¢
Heartland REMC14.51¢
Bartholomew County Rural EMC14.53¢
Kankakee Valley Rural EMC14.72¢
Western Indiana Energy REMC14.73¢
Whitewater Valley Rural EMC15.39¢
Indiana average15.96¢

Source: EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2025 final. Utilities with 10,000 or more bundled (full-service) residential customers; the 20 lowest of 32 shown. Revenue divided by kWh sold, all charges included, EIA-861 2025 final. Darker bars have their own page.

Show the numbers
Utility¢/kWh
City of Logansport10.31¢
City of Mishawaka12.38¢
City of Richmond12.40¢
City of Anderson12.67¢
City of Greenfield13.05¢
Kosciusko County Rural EMC13.10¢
Noble County R EMC13.36¢
Johnson County Rural EMC13.45¢
Harrison County Rural EMC13.57¢
Hendricks County Rural EMC13.68¢
Dubois Rural Electric Cooperative13.92¢
Clark County Rural EMC14.32¢
Jackson County Rural EMC14.40¢
Heartland REMC14.51¢
Bartholomew County Rural EMC14.53¢
AES Indiana14.69¢
Kankakee Valley Rural EMC14.72¢
Western Indiana Energy REMC14.73¢
Duke Energy Indiana14.98¢
Whitewater Valley Rural EMC15.39¢
Indiana average15.96¢

The Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission reviews the investor-owned utilities' rates; its stated role is to ensure that utilities provide safe and reliable service at just and reasonable rates. On March 24, 2026 it held an investigative inquiry on energy affordability with the five companies.

NIPSCO's high price, low use

Price per kWh is not the bill. NIPSCO's residential customers used 672 kWh a month on average in 2025, the least of the five large utilities; Duke Energy Indiana's used 992 kWh and AES Indiana's 941 kWh. Multiplied out, the bills converge: $148.15 a month at NIPSCO, $148.57 at Duke, $138.29 at AES and $146.33 at Indiana Michigan Power. CenterPoint, with a high price and close-to-average use, had the largest bill: $176.993.

Average monthly use per home, 2025: Indiana's five investor-owned utilities

Source: EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2025 final. EIA-861 2025 final. Average revenue per kWh is all charges divided by kWh; it is not a tariff rate.

Show the numbers
Utilityaverage monthly residential use
NIPSCO (IN)672
Indiana Michigan Power (IN)853
CenterPoint Energy Indiana South (IN)895
AES Indiana (IN)941
Duke Energy Indiana (IN)992
Average monthly residential bill, 2025: the same utilities

Source: EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2025 final. EIA-861 2025 final. Average revenue per kWh is all charges divided by kWh; it is not a tariff rate.

Show the numbers
Utilityaverage monthly residential bill
AES Indiana (IN)$138.29
Indiana Michigan Power (IN)$146.33
NIPSCO (IN)$148.15
Duke Energy Indiana (IN)$148.57
CenterPoint Energy Indiana South (IN)$176.99

As a general rule, a fixed monthly charge weighs more on the average per kWh where use is low, because it is spread over fewer kWh. Over the last 12 months the gap persisted: NIPSCO's customers paid 23.60¢ per kWh on 650 kWh a month, Duke's 15.91¢ per kWh on 971 kWh8 (EIA-861M, 2026 months preliminary).

Which company serves your address

Indiana's territories overlap county lines. EIA's service-territory records show two or more distribution utilities in 91 of the state's 92 counties, and 109 in Henry County. A county name is therefore not enough: each utility's own service map decides by street address.

The records give the broad outline. NIPSCO reports service in 20 counties of the north, including Lake, LaPorte and Elkhart. Indiana Michigan Power, a subsidiary of American Electric Power (AEP) that also serves Michigan, reports 25 counties in the northeast and east, including Allen and Delaware. AES Indiana reports 20 counties, including Marion County (Indianapolis), shared with other utilities. Duke Energy Indiana covers the widest area, 71 counties. CenterPoint Energy Indiana South serves 79 counties in the southwest, including Vanderburgh (Evansville). Cooperatives and municipal utilities such as the City of Anderson and the City of Mishawaka serve within and between these areas.

Who delivers electricity in each county of Indiana
Who delivers electricity in each county of IndianaAdams County: Indiana Michigan Power, Heartland REMC, Jay County Rural EMC and 1 moreAllen County: Indiana Michigan Power, Northeastern Rural EMC, Heartland REMC and 2 moreBartholomew County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Jackson County Rural EMC and 4 moreBenton County: Duke Energy Indiana, NIPSCO, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation and 3 moreBlackford County: Indiana Michigan Power, Jay County Rural EMCBoone County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation and 6 moreBrown County: Duke Energy Indiana, South Central Indiana REMC, Johnson County Rural EMC and 1 moreCarroll County: Duke Energy Indiana, NIPSCO, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation and 2 moreCass County: Duke Energy Indiana, Carroll-White REMC, City of Logansport and 3 moreClark County: Duke Energy Indiana, Clark County Rural EMC, Jackson County Rural EMC and 1 moreClay County: Duke Energy Indiana, South Central Indiana REMC, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC and 2 moreClinton County: Duke Energy Indiana, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation, Boone County Rural EMC and 2 moreCrawford County: Duke Energy Indiana, Harrison County Rural EMC, Dubois Rural Electric Cooperative and 1 moreDaviess County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC and 2 moreDearborn County: Duke Energy Indiana, Southeastern Indiana R EMC, Whitewater Valley Rural EMC and 3 moreDecatur County: Duke Energy Indiana, RushShelby Energy, Bartholomew County Rural EMC and 1 moreDeKalb County: NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, Noble County R EMC and 3 moreDelaware County: Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Henry County Rural EMC and 1 moreDubois County: Duke Energy Indiana, CenterPoint Energy Indiana South, Dubois Rural Electric Cooperative and 4 moreElkhart County: NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, Noble County R EMC and 3 moreFayette County: Duke Energy Indiana, RushShelby Energy, Whitewater Valley Rural EMC and 1 moreFloyd County: Duke Energy Indiana, Clark County Rural EMC, Harrison County Rural EMCFountain County: Duke Energy Indiana, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation, Parke County Rural EMC and 2 moreFranklin County: Duke Energy Indiana, Southeastern Indiana R EMC, RushShelby Energy and 2 moreFulton County: Duke Energy Indiana, NIPSCO, Kosciusko County Rural EMC and 2 moreGibson County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, CenterPoint Energy Indiana South and 1 moreGrant County: Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Heartland REMC and 1 moreGreene County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC and 3 moreHamilton County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power and 3 moreHancock County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, NineStar Connect and 3 moreHarrison County: Duke Energy Indiana, Harrison County Rural EMCHendricks County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Hendricks County Rural EMC and 4 moreHenry County: Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, RushShelby Energy and 7 moreHoward County: Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Carroll-White REMCHuntington County: Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Northeastern Rural EMC and 2 moreJackson County: Duke Energy Indiana, Jackson County Rural EMC, Bartholomew County Rural EMCJasper County: NIPSCO, Carroll-White REMC, Jasper County Rural EMC and 2 moreJay County: Indiana Michigan Power, Jay County Rural EMCJefferson County: Duke Energy Indiana, Clark County Rural EMC, Southeastern Indiana R EMC and 1 moreJennings County: Duke Energy Indiana, Southeastern Indiana R EMC, Jackson County Rural EMC and 2 moreJohnson County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, South Central Indiana REMC and 4 moreKnox County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC and 1 moreKosciusko County: Duke Energy Indiana, NIPSCO, Northeastern Rural EMC and 6 moreLaGrange County: NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, Noble County R EMC and 3 moreLake County: NIPSCO, Kankakee Valley Rural EMCLaPorte County: NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, Kankakee Valley Rural EMC and 1 moreLawrence County: Duke Energy Indiana, Jackson County Rural EMC, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC and 2 moreMadison County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power and 5 moreMarion County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES IndianaMarshall County: NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, Kankakee Valley Rural EMC and 4 moreMartin County: Duke Energy Indiana, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC, Dubois Rural Electric Cooperative and 3 moreMiami County: Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Heartland REMC and 3 moreMonroe County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, South Central Indiana REMC and 2 moreMontgomery County: Duke Energy Indiana, Hendricks County Rural EMC, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation and 7 moreMorgan County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Hendricks County Rural EMC and 3 moreNewton County: NIPSCO, Jasper County Rural EMC, Newton County Rural EMCNoble County: NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, Northeastern Rural EMC and 4 moreOhio County: Duke Energy Indiana, Southeastern Indiana R EMC, City of Rising SunOrange County: Duke Energy Indiana, Dubois Rural Electric Cooperative, Orange County Rural EMC and 1 moreOwen County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, South Central Indiana REMC and 1 moreParke County: Duke Energy Indiana, Parke County Rural EMC, Town of Rockville and 1 morePerry County: Dubois Rural Electric Cooperative, Southern Indiana R E C, City of Tell City and 2 morePike County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, CenterPoint Energy Indiana South and 2 morePorter County: NIPSCO, Kankakee Valley Rural EMC, Jasper County Rural EMCPosey County: Duke Energy Indiana, CenterPoint Energy Indiana South, Western Indiana Energy REMCPulaski County: NIPSCO, Kankakee Valley Rural EMC, Carroll-White REMC and 3 morePutnam County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Hendricks County Rural EMC and 4 moreRandolph County: Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Whitewater Valley Rural EMC and 2 moreRipley County: Duke Energy Indiana, Southeastern Indiana R EMC, Decatur County Rural EMCRush County: Duke Energy Indiana, NineStar Connect, RushShelby Energy and 3 moreSt. Joseph County: NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, City of Mishawaka and 5 moreScott County: Duke Energy Indiana, Clark County Rural EMC, Jackson County Rural EMC and 1 moreShelby County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Johnson County Rural EMC and 2 moreSpencer County: CenterPoint Energy Indiana South, Southern Indiana R E C, City of TroyStarke County: NIPSCO, Kankakee Valley Rural EMC, Jasper County Rural EMC and 2 moreSteuben County: NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, Noble County R EMC and 2 moreSullivan County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC and 1 moreSwitzerland County: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Southeastern Indiana R EMCTippecanoe County: Duke Energy Indiana, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation, Carroll-White REMC and 1 moreTipton County: Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, City of Frankfort and 1 moreUnion County: Duke Energy Indiana, Whitewater Valley Rural EMCVanderburgh County: CenterPoint Energy Indiana SouthVermillion County: Duke Energy Indiana, Warren County Rural EMCVigo County: Duke Energy Indiana, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC, Western Indiana Energy REMC and 1 moreWabash County: Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Northeastern Rural EMC and 3 moreWarren County: Duke Energy Indiana, NIPSCO, Warren County Rural EMC and 1 moreWarrick County: Duke Energy Indiana, CenterPoint Energy Indiana South, Southern Indiana R E C and 1 moreWashington County: Duke Energy Indiana, Clark County Rural EMC, Jackson County Rural EMC and 2 moreWayne County: Duke Energy Indiana, City of Richmond, Whitewater Valley Rural EMC and 4 moreWells County: Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Jay County Rural EMC and 1 moreWhite County: Duke Energy Indiana, NIPSCO, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation and 5 moreWhitley County: Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Northeastern Rural EMC and 5 more

Source: EIA-861 2025, service territory; Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file, counties. Counties where each utility reports serving customers (EIA-861 service territory, 2025). A utility often serves only part of a county, and several can share one: the map shows where each one is present, not street-level boundaries. Point at a county for every utility listed there.

Winter at Duke and AES, summer elsewhere

Statewide, use per home peaked at 1,225 kWh in July 2026 and was lowest at 688 kWh in April 2026, a ratio of 1.8 times1 over the last 12 months. The two largest utilities by customers peaked in winter instead. Duke Energy Indiana's customers used the most in January 2026 (1,341 kWh, an average bill of $194.54), as did AES Indiana's (1,401 kWh in January 2026). NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power and CenterPoint peaked in July; CenterPoint's July bill averaged $280.348.

Duke Energy Indiana: average residential use and bill by month

Source: EIA-861M monthly sales and revenue by utility. kWh per residential customer in each month (EIA-861M; months since January 2026 preliminary). The table adds the average bill and price for the month.

Show the numbers
MonthkWh per customerBill per customer¢/kWh
September 2025860$147.5117.15¢
October 2025730$118.4916.23¢
November 2025850$139.6116.43¢
December 20251,256$176.0414.01¢
January 20261,341$194.5414.51¢
February 20261,151$173.5415.07¢
March 2026824$144.1617.48¢
April 2026704$124.1217.63¢
May 2026719$128.1517.82¢
June 2026931$148.9115.99¢
July 20261,200$182.9815.25¢
August 20261,079$174.4816.16¢

Electric heat is less common than nationally: 31.4% of Indiana households heated mainly with electricity in 2025 (US: 41.8%11). In EIA's 2020 Residential Energy Consumption Survey, space heating took 19% of the electricity Indiana homes used, a share ranked tied for 6th highest among the states, and air conditioning 14%12. Those survey shares date from 2020, a pandemic year.

The price per kWh moved less than use, from 15.65¢ per kWh in December 2025 to 18.15¢ per kWh in May 20261.

Coal still first, gas catching up, no nuclear

Coal generated 46.0% of Indiana's electricity in 2025, the 7th highest share among the states, down from 75.2% in 2015. Natural gas rose from 15.6% to 35.5% over the same decade, and wind reached 9.5% and solar 6.2%. Indiana had no nuclear generation (0.0%), while nuclear plants supplied 17.7% of US electricity. The state's plants generated the equivalent of 103%13 of its retail sales.

Where Indiana's electricity is generated: 2025 against 2015
Indiana, 2025
Indiana, 2015
United States, 2025

Source: EIA, Net generation by state by type of producer by energy source. Share of net generation by all power plants located in the state (utilities and independent producers), by energy source. Electricity crosses state lines, so this is what the state produces, not exactly what its customers consume. Pumped storage is a net user of power and is left out.

Show the numbers
Natural gasCoalNuclearHydroWindSolarPetroleumOther
Indiana, 202535.5%46.0%0.0%0.3%9.5%6.2%0.1%2.4%
Indiana, 201515.6%75.2%0.0%0.4%4.3%0.2%1.3%3.0%
United States, 202540.9%16.6%17.7%5.5%10.4%6.8%0.4%1.7%

Indiana sits in two wholesale markets: Indiana Michigan Power's territory is in PJM, while Duke, AES, NIPSCO and CenterPoint are in MISO3. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's 2026 review of retail prices lists Indiana among the PJM states and reports its average retail price up 0.9¢ per kWh from 2024 to 2025, a smaller rise than the 1.2¢ per kWh14 it reports for Pennsylvania.

From cheap to middle of the table

In 2001 Indiana's residential average was 6.92¢ per kWh, against 8.58¢ per kWh15 nationally. By 2025 it was 15.96¢ per kWh, against 17.23¢ per kWh. The rise since 2001, 130.6%, was the 13th highest among the states, and the rise since 2010, 66.9%, the 7th highest (US: 49.3%). The annual average rose in 21 of the years since 2002; the last decline was in 20244.

Residential electricity price, Indiana and the US, 2001–2025
Residential electricity price, Indiana and the US, 2001–20250¢5¢10¢15¢200120062011201620212025

Source: EIA, Historical state data, annual sales, revenue and customers; EIA, Historical state data, monthly sales and revenue 1990-2009. Average revenue per kWh (all charges, nominal dollars), each calendar year: 2010 onward EIA-861 final annual data, 2001–2009 the sum of the monthly survey.

Show the numbers
PeriodIndiana (¢/kWh)United States (¢/kWh)
20016.92¢8.58¢
20026.91¢8.44¢
20037.04¢8.72¢
20047.30¢8.95¢
20057.50¢9.45¢
20068.22¢10.40¢
20078.26¢10.65¢
20088.87¢11.26¢
20099.50¢11.51¢
20109.56¢11.54¢
201110.06¢11.72¢
201210.53¢11.88¢
201310.99¢12.13¢
201411.46¢12.52¢
201511.57¢12.65¢
201611.79¢12.55¢
201712.29¢12.89¢
201812.26¢12.87¢
201912.58¢13.01¢
202012.83¢13.15¢
202113.37¢13.66¢
202214.59¢15.04¢
202314.94¢16.00¢
202414.77¢16.48¢
202515.96¢17.23¢

Business and industry

Indiana's commercial customers paid an average of 13.81¢ per kWh over the last 12 months, 0.4% below the US average, and industrial customers 9.05¢ per kWh, 1.6% above the US average. The industrial average rose 7.6% against the previous 12 months, the commercial one 3.5%. In August 2026 the commercial price was −4.1% against the same month a year earlier, the 2nd lowest1 change among the states; single months are preliminary and volatile.

Industrial accounts are large here: their average monthly bill in 2025 was $17,402.06, against $6,580.642 for the US.

Average price by customer type, Indiana and the US (Sep 2025 to Aug 2026)
Residential16.90¢ 18.04¢
Commercial13.81¢ 13.87¢
Industrial9.05¢ 8.91¢
All sectors12.83¢ 14.15¢

Source: EIA, Electric Power Monthly / EIA-861M sales and revenue by state. Average revenue per kWh: what each customer class paid in total divided by what it used. Industrial customers take power at higher voltage and in large, steady volumes, so their average is lower. Monthly EIA data through August 2026 (released October 23, 2026); months since January 2026 are preliminary.

Show the numbers
SectorIndiana (¢/kWh)United States (¢/kWh)
Residential16.90¢18.04¢
Commercial13.81¢13.87¢
Industrial9.05¢8.91¢
All sectors12.83¢14.15¢

No supplier choice

Indiana has no residential retail choice. In 2025, 0.0%3 of residential customers bought from a competitive supplier, so the utility averages on this page cover every customer's supply and delivery together.

Outages, meters and help paying

Indiana customers averaged 345 minutes without power in 2025 including major storms, tied for 14th highest among the states, but 125 minutes on ordinary days. CenterPoint's customers in the southwest were without power for an average of 949 minutes including major events and 83 minutes16 without them.

Smart meters covered 81.6% of residential meters in 2025. Duke, AES, Indiana Michigan Power and CenterPoint reported nearly full coverage; NIPSCO reported 0.0%. Time-varying pricing reached 3.9% of residential customers, with 13,171 enrolled at Indiana Michigan Power, and rooftop solar remained rare, at 3.717 net-metered homes per 1,000 customers.

Indiana received $87.1 million from the federal Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) for fiscal 2026, $30.93 per occupied home; the first release for fiscal 2027 was $75.9 million18. Local community action agencies take applications; the help paying your electric bill guide explains the program and utilities' own assistance.

Electric utilities serving Indiana (2025)
Duke Energy IndianaInvestor-owned808,57214.98¢$148.57992
AES IndianaInvestor-owned469,63414.69¢$138.29941
NIPSCOInvestor-owned433,88922.05¢$148.15672
Indiana Michigan PowerInvestor-owned425,00717.16¢$146.33853
CenterPoint Energy Indiana SouthInvestor-owned134,70019.78¢$176.99895
Hendricks County Rural EMCCooperative38,55413.68¢$165.601,211
South Central Indiana REMCCooperative35,21617.54¢$198.641,133
Northeastern Rural EMCCooperative31,03415.43¢$158.221,026
City of AndersonMunicipal29,60012.67¢$108.01852
Tipmont Rural Electric Membership CorporationCooperative29,54016.37¢$162.98996
Johnson County Rural EMCCooperative29,13213.45¢$150.791,121
Clark County Rural EMCCooperative27,70714.32¢$178.561,247
Southeastern Indiana R EMCCooperative26,27115.63¢$188.481,206
City of MishawakaMunicipal25,18012.38¢$75.86613
Jackson County Rural EMCCooperative24,35414.40¢$193.511,344
Harrison County Rural EMCCooperative23,48213.57¢$180.881,333
Boone County Rural EMCCooperative19,22415.80¢$198.371,255
Utilities Dist-Western IN REMCCooperative19,04915.67¢$176.291,125
Kankakee Valley Rural EMCCooperative19,02714.72¢$145.18986
NineStar ConnectCooperative18,75116.50¢$207.631,258
Heartland REMCCooperative18,14414.51¢$179.471,237
Kosciusko County Rural EMCCooperative17,47313.10¢$121.72929
City of RichmondMunicipal16,25312.40¢$119.17961
Western Indiana Energy REMCCooperative15,01214.73¢$181.321,231
Carroll-White REMCCooperative14,85315.45¢$170.911,106
RushShelby EnergyCooperative14,76616.36¢$196.991,204
Dubois Rural Electric CooperativeCooperative13,48413.92¢$150.491,081
Parke County Rural EMCCooperative12,663 all16.60¢ all customers––
Whitewater Valley Rural EMCCooperative12,03515.39¢$182.951,188
City of GreenfieldMunicipal12,00913.05¢$106.11813
City of LogansportMunicipal11,50710.31¢$80.99785
Bartholomew County Rural EMCCooperative11,49314.53¢$173.221,192
Noble County R EMCCooperative11,03613.36¢$142.591,067
Henry County Rural EMCCooperative9,668 all15.66¢ all customers––
Steuben County Rural EMCCooperative9,19314.05¢$123.39879
Southern Indiana R E CCooperative8,95715.47¢$157.431,017
City of PeruMunicipal8,84713.25¢$110.99838
Crawfordsville Electric, Lgt & PowerMunicipal8,68512.83¢$109.12850
Orange County Rural EMCCooperative8,345 all16.16¢ all customers––
City of LebanonMunicipal8,32811.82¢$96.62817
Decatur County Rural EMCCooperative8,18715.02¢$183.871,224
City of WashingtonMunicipal8,031 all11.04¢ all customers––
Daviess Martin County R EMCCooperative8,02414.90¢$193.081,296
City of FrankfortMunicipal7,85711.35¢$94.24830
Jasper County Rural EMCCooperative7,78616.09¢$183.011,138
Marshall County Rural EMCCooperative7,472 all18.31¢ all customers––
Lagrange County Rural EMCCooperative7,044 all14.37¢ all customers––
City of AuburnMunicipal6,8267.53¢$62.09824
City of JasperMunicipal6,49911.03¢$105.44956
Fulton County Rural EMCCooperative6,205 all10.34¢ all customers––
Miami-Cass County Rural EMCCooperative6,129 all12.31¢ all customers––
Jay County Rural EMCCooperative5,446 all11.03¢ all customers––
City of Columbia CityMunicipal5,238 all14.14¢ all customers––
Warren County Rural EMCCooperative5,033 all15.31¢ all customers––
City of BlufftonMunicipal5,00310.16¢$87.13857
City of Tell CityMunicipal4,332 all10.78¢ all customers––
Tipton Municipal Electric UtilMunicipal4,321 all11.46¢ all customers––
Paulding-Putman Electric CooperativeCooperative3,96514.05¢$162.041,153
City of ScottsburgMunicipal3,883 all10.78¢ all customers––
Lawrenceburg Municipal UtilsMunicipal3,781 all11.31¢ all customers––
City of HuntingburgMunicipal3,736 all11.34¢ all customers––
Town of BargersvilleMunicipal3,722 all15.66¢ all customers––
City of LintonMunicipal3,544 all15.27¢ all customers––
City of GarrettMunicipal3,501 all12.23¢ all customers––
Town of PendletonMunicipal3,467 all14.41¢ all customers––
City of RensselaerMunicipal3,326 all12.20¢ all customers––
City of Gas CityMunicipal3,310 all10.76¢ all customers––
Edinburgh Municipal UtilitiesMunicipal3,006 all13.60¢ all customers––
Bremen Electric Light & Power CoMunicipal2,401 all9.49¢ all customers––
City of GreendaleMunicipal2,212 all11.03¢ all customers––
Town of WinamacMunicipal2,124 all13.36¢ all customers––
Town of RockvilleMunicipal2,008 all23.49¢ all customers––
Town of PaoliMunicipal1,832 all12.76¢ all customers––
Town of KnightstownMunicipal1,752 all10.54¢ all customers––
City of CovingtonMunicipal1,670 all13.73¢ all customers––
City of Rising SunMunicipal1,618 all13.29¢ all customers––
Town of WalkertonMunicipal1,597 all12.46¢ all customers––
Town of MiddletownMunicipal1,471 all12.62¢ all customers––
Town of CentervilleMunicipal1,467 all13.21¢ all customers––
Flora UtilitiesMunicipal1,431 all13.03¢ all customers––
Newton County Rural EMCCooperative1,413 all12.29¢ all customers––
Town of VeedersburgMunicipal1,263 all11.70¢ all customers––
Town of AvillaMunicipal1,222 all9.69¢ all customers––
City of HagerstownMunicipal1,167 all11.58¢ all customers––
Town of FranktonMunicipal1,134 all12.39¢ all customers––
Town of South WhitleyMunicipal1,063 all9.24¢ all customers––

Source: EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2025 final. EIA-861 2025 final; utilities with 1,000 or more residential customers. Price, bill and kWh are for bundled (full-service) residential customers: revenue divided by kWh, all charges included. Small utilities that file EIA's short form report all customers together (marked "all customers").

Which utilities serve each county of Indiana
Adams County4Indiana Michigan Power, Heartland REMC, Jay County Rural EMC, Paulding-Putman Electric Cooperative
Allen County5Indiana Michigan Power, Northeastern Rural EMC, Heartland REMC, Noble County R EMC, Paulding-Putman Electric Cooperative
Bartholomew County7Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Jackson County Rural EMC, RushShelby Energy, Bartholomew County Rural EMC, Decatur County Rural EMC, Edinburgh Municipal Utilities
Benton County6Duke Energy Indiana, NIPSCO, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation, Carroll-White REMC, Warren County Rural EMC, Newton County Rural EMC
Blackford County2Indiana Michigan Power, Jay County Rural EMC
Boone County9Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation, Boone County Rural EMC, City of Lebanon, City of Frankfort, City of Thorntown, Town of Jamestown, Town of Advance
Brown County4Duke Energy Indiana, South Central Indiana REMC, Johnson County Rural EMC, Jackson County Rural EMC
Carroll County5Duke Energy Indiana, NIPSCO, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation, Carroll-White REMC, Flora Utilities
Cass County6Duke Energy Indiana, Carroll-White REMC, City of Logansport, City of Peru, Fulton County Rural EMC, Miami-Cass County Rural EMC
Clark County4Duke Energy Indiana, Clark County Rural EMC, Jackson County Rural EMC, Harrison County Rural EMC
Clay County5Duke Energy Indiana, South Central Indiana REMC, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC, Western Indiana Energy REMC, Parke County Rural EMC
Clinton County5Duke Energy Indiana, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation, Boone County Rural EMC, Carroll-White REMC, City of Frankfort
Crawford County4Duke Energy Indiana, Harrison County Rural EMC, Dubois Rural Electric Cooperative, Orange County Rural EMC
Daviess County5Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC, City of Washington, Daviess Martin County R EMC
Dearborn County6Duke Energy Indiana, Southeastern Indiana R EMC, Whitewater Valley Rural EMC, Lawrenceburg Municipal Utils, City of Greendale, City of Rising Sun
Decatur County4Duke Energy Indiana, RushShelby Energy, Bartholomew County Rural EMC, Decatur County Rural EMC
DeKalb County6NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, Noble County R EMC, Steuben County Rural EMC, City of Auburn, City of Garrett
Delaware County4Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Henry County Rural EMC, Jay County Rural EMC
Dubois County7Duke Energy Indiana, CenterPoint Energy Indiana South, Dubois Rural Electric Cooperative, Southern Indiana R E C, City of Jasper, City of Huntingburg, Town of Ferdinand
Elkhart County6NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, Noble County R EMC, Marshall County Rural EMC, Lagrange County Rural EMC, Midwest Energy Cooperative
Fayette County4Duke Energy Indiana, RushShelby Energy, Whitewater Valley Rural EMC, Henry County Rural EMC
Floyd County3Duke Energy Indiana, Clark County Rural EMC, Harrison County Rural EMC
Fountain County5Duke Energy Indiana, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation, Parke County Rural EMC, City of Covington, Town of Veedersburg
Franklin County5Duke Energy Indiana, Southeastern Indiana R EMC, RushShelby Energy, Whitewater Valley Rural EMC, Decatur County Rural EMC
Fulton County5Duke Energy Indiana, NIPSCO, Kosciusko County Rural EMC, Marshall County Rural EMC, Fulton County Rural EMC
Gibson County4Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, CenterPoint Energy Indiana South, Western Indiana Energy REMC
Grant County4Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Heartland REMC, City of Gas City
Greene County6Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC, Western Indiana Energy REMC, Daviess Martin County R EMC, City of Linton
Hamilton County6Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Boone County Rural EMC, NineStar Connect, City of Frankfort
Hancock County6Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, NineStar Connect, RushShelby Energy, City of Greenfield, Henry County Rural EMC
Harrison County2Duke Energy Indiana, Harrison County Rural EMC
Hendricks County7Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Hendricks County Rural EMC, Boone County Rural EMC, Town of Pittsboro, Town of Jamestown, Town of Coatesville
Henry County10Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, RushShelby Energy, Henry County Rural EMC, Town of Knightstown, Town of Middletown, Town of Spiceland, City of Lewisville, Town of Straughn, Town of Dunreith
Howard County3Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Carroll-White REMC
Huntington County5Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Northeastern Rural EMC, Heartland REMC, Town of Warren
Jackson County3Duke Energy Indiana, Jackson County Rural EMC, Bartholomew County Rural EMC
Jasper County5NIPSCO, Carroll-White REMC, Jasper County Rural EMC, City of Rensselaer, Newton County Rural EMC
Jay County2Indiana Michigan Power, Jay County Rural EMC
Jefferson County4Duke Energy Indiana, Clark County Rural EMC, Southeastern Indiana R EMC, Jackson County Rural EMC
Jennings County5Duke Energy Indiana, Southeastern Indiana R EMC, Jackson County Rural EMC, Bartholomew County Rural EMC, Decatur County Rural EMC
Johnson County7Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, South Central Indiana REMC, Johnson County Rural EMC, RushShelby Energy, Town of Bargersville, Edinburgh Municipal Utilities
Knox County4Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC, Western Indiana Energy REMC
Kosciusko County9Duke Energy Indiana, NIPSCO, Northeastern Rural EMC, Heartland REMC, Kosciusko County Rural EMC, Noble County R EMC, Marshall County Rural EMC, Fulton County Rural EMC, Town of Etna Green
LaGrange County6NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, Noble County R EMC, Steuben County Rural EMC, Lagrange County Rural EMC, Midwest Energy Cooperative
Lake County2NIPSCO, Kankakee Valley Rural EMC
LaPorte County4NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, Kankakee Valley Rural EMC, Town of Kingsford Heights
Lawrence County5Duke Energy Indiana, Jackson County Rural EMC, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC, Orange County Rural EMC, Daviess Martin County R EMC
Madison County8Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, City of Anderson, NineStar Connect, Henry County Rural EMC, Town of Pendleton, Town of Frankton
Marion County2Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana
Marshall County7NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, Kankakee Valley Rural EMC, Marshall County Rural EMC, Fulton County Rural EMC, Bremen Electric Light & Power Co, Town of Argos
Martin County6Duke Energy Indiana, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC, Dubois Rural Electric Cooperative, Orange County Rural EMC, Daviess Martin County R EMC, Town of Crane
Miami County6Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Heartland REMC, City of Peru, Fulton County Rural EMC, Miami-Cass County Rural EMC
Monroe County5Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, South Central Indiana REMC, Jackson County Rural EMC, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC
Montgomery County10Duke Energy Indiana, Hendricks County Rural EMC, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation, Boone County Rural EMC, Parke County Rural EMC, Crawfordsville Electric, Lgt & Power, Darlington Light & Power Co, Town of Ladoga, City of Waynetown, City of New Ross
Morgan County6Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Hendricks County Rural EMC, South Central Indiana REMC, Johnson County Rural EMC, Town of Brooklyn
Newton County3NIPSCO, Jasper County Rural EMC, Newton County Rural EMC
Noble County7NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, Northeastern Rural EMC, Noble County R EMC, Lagrange County Rural EMC, City of Columbia City, Town of Avilla
Ohio County3Duke Energy Indiana, Southeastern Indiana R EMC, City of Rising Sun
Orange County4Duke Energy Indiana, Dubois Rural Electric Cooperative, Orange County Rural EMC, Town of Paoli
Owen County4Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, South Central Indiana REMC, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC
Parke County4Duke Energy Indiana, Parke County Rural EMC, Town of Rockville, Town of Montezuma
Perry County5Dubois Rural Electric Cooperative, Southern Indiana R E C, City of Tell City, Cannelton Utilities, City of Troy
Pike County5Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, CenterPoint Energy Indiana South, Western Indiana Energy REMC, Dubois Rural Electric Cooperative
Porter County3NIPSCO, Kankakee Valley Rural EMC, Jasper County Rural EMC
Posey County3Duke Energy Indiana, CenterPoint Energy Indiana South, Western Indiana Energy REMC
Pulaski County6NIPSCO, Kankakee Valley Rural EMC, Carroll-White REMC, Jasper County Rural EMC, Fulton County Rural EMC, Town of Winamac
Putnam County7Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Hendricks County Rural EMC, South Central Indiana REMC, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC, Parke County Rural EMC, Town of Bainbridge
Randolph County5Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Whitewater Valley Rural EMC, Henry County Rural EMC, Jay County Rural EMC
Ripley County3Duke Energy Indiana, Southeastern Indiana R EMC, Decatur County Rural EMC
Rush County6Duke Energy Indiana, NineStar Connect, RushShelby Energy, Henry County Rural EMC, Decatur County Rural EMC, Town of Knightstown
Scott County4Duke Energy Indiana, Clark County Rural EMC, Jackson County Rural EMC, City of Scottsburg
Shelby County5Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Johnson County Rural EMC, RushShelby Energy, Edinburgh Municipal Utilities
Spencer County3CenterPoint Energy Indiana South, Southern Indiana R E C, City of Troy
St. Joseph County8NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, City of Mishawaka, Kankakee Valley Rural EMC, Marshall County Rural EMC, Town of Walkerton, Town of New Carlisle, Midwest Energy Cooperative
Starke County5NIPSCO, Kankakee Valley Rural EMC, Jasper County Rural EMC, Marshall County Rural EMC, Fulton County Rural EMC
Steuben County5NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power, Noble County R EMC, Steuben County Rural EMC, Lagrange County Rural EMC
Sullivan County4Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC, Western Indiana Energy REMC
Switzerland County3Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, Southeastern Indiana R EMC
Tippecanoe County4Duke Energy Indiana, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation, Carroll-White REMC, Warren County Rural EMC
Tipton County4Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, City of Frankfort, Tipton Municipal Electric Util
Union County2Duke Energy Indiana, Whitewater Valley Rural EMC
Vanderburgh County1CenterPoint Energy Indiana South
Vermillion County2Duke Energy Indiana, Warren County Rural EMC
Vigo County4Duke Energy Indiana, Utilities Dist-Western IN REMC, Western Indiana Energy REMC, Parke County Rural EMC
Wabash County6Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Northeastern Rural EMC, Heartland REMC, Kosciusko County Rural EMC, Miami-Cass County Rural EMC
Warren County4Duke Energy Indiana, NIPSCO, Warren County Rural EMC, City of Williamsport
Warrick County4Duke Energy Indiana, CenterPoint Energy Indiana South, Southern Indiana R E C, AGC Division of APGI
Washington County5Duke Energy Indiana, Clark County Rural EMC, Jackson County Rural EMC, Harrison County Rural EMC, Orange County Rural EMC
Wayne County7Duke Energy Indiana, City of Richmond, Whitewater Valley Rural EMC, Henry County Rural EMC, Town of Centerville, City of Hagerstown, Dublin Municipal Electric Util
Wells County4Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Jay County Rural EMC, City of Bluffton
White County8Duke Energy Indiana, NIPSCO, Tipmont Rural Electric Membership Corporation, Carroll-White REMC, Jasper County Rural EMC, Warren County Rural EMC, Town of Brookston, Town of Chalmers
Whitley County8Duke Energy Indiana, Indiana Michigan Power, Northeastern Rural EMC, Heartland REMC, Kosciusko County Rural EMC, Noble County R EMC, City of Columbia City, Town of South Whitley

Source: EIA-861 2025, service territory. Distribution utilities that report customers in the county (EIA-861 2025 service territory), largest first. Several utilities can serve parts of the same county; for a specific address, the utilities' own service-area maps decide.

Questions and answers

What is the average cost of electricity per kWh in Indiana?

Over the last 12 months (September 2025 to August 2026), Indiana homes paid an average of 16.90¢ per kWh, all charges included. In the single month of August 2026 the average was 17.02¢ per kWh1 (preliminary). The 2025 annual average was 15.96¢ per kWh4. These are average revenue per kWh, not tariff rates.

What is the average electric bill in Indiana?

$149.72 a month in 2025, for 938 kWh2, according to EIA, up from $133.065 in 2024. The same calculation for the last 12 months gives $157.021. EIA publishes no city averages; in Indianapolis the bill depends on the utility serving the address, and AES Indiana's customers averaged $138.293 a month in 2025.

Which electric companies serve Indiana?

116 utilities reported residential customers in Indiana in 2025. The largest are Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, NIPSCO (Northern Indiana Public Service Company), Indiana Michigan Power and CenterPoint Energy Indiana South, which together serve 77.4%3 of residential customers. Rural electric membership corporations (REMCs) and city utilities serve the rest. Your address decides which one you have.

Can I choose my electricity supplier in Indiana?

No. In 2025, 0.0%3 of Indiana's residential customers bought electricity from a competitive supplier: every home buys supply and delivery together from its local utility.

More on electricity in and around Indiana

Utility pages: Duke Energy Indiana, AES Indiana, NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power and CenterPoint Energy Indiana South.

Neighboring states: Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan and Ohio. Put Indiana side by side with another state in the comparison tool, or estimate a bill with your own kWh in the bill calculator.

Indiana in the rankings
RankingValueRank
Cheapest electricity by state16.90¢32nd of 51 (1 = lowest)
Average electric bill by state$149.7223rd of 51
Average electricity usage by state93822nd of 51
Electricity price increases by state+8.8%tied 14th of 51
Commercial electricity rates by state13.81¢tied 35th of 51 (1 = lowest)
Industrial electricity rates by state9.05¢28th of 51 (1 = lowest)
Power outages by state345tied 15th of 51
Renewable electricity by state16.2%28th of 51
Rooftop solar on net metering by state3.745th of 51

Sources

  1. EIA, Electric Power Monthly / EIA-861M sales and revenue by state; table sales_revenue.xlsx (EPM Table 5.6.A); January 2001 to 2026-08; months since January 2026 preliminary; released October 23, 2026. www.eia.gov
  2. EIA-861 2025, average monthly bill by state; table Average_Bill_2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  3. EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2025 final; table Sales_Ult_Cust_2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  4. EIA, Historical state data, annual sales, revenue and customers; table HS861 2010-.xlsx; 2010-2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  5. EIA, Electric Sales, Revenue, and Average Price 2024, Table 5A; 2024 (last edition of this product); released October 7, 2025. www.eia.gov
  6. EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2024 final; table Sales_Ult_Cust_2024; 2024, final (file updated December 3, 2025); released December 3, 2025. www.eia.gov
  7. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year estimates, table B25132; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
  8. EIA-861M monthly sales and revenue by utility; table sales_ult_cust_2025 and _2026; released October 23, 2026. www.eia.gov
  9. EIA-861 2025, service territory; table Service_Territory_2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  10. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file, counties; table cb_2025_us_county_5m; cb_2021_us_county_5m; 2025 (2021 for Connecticut). www.census.gov
  11. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year estimates, house heating fuel, table B25040; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
  12. EIA, Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2020, state data; table CE4.1.EL.ST, CE5 state tables, state highlights; released June 28, 2023. www.eia.gov
  13. EIA, Net generation by state by type of producer by energy source; table annual_generation_state.xlsx; 1990-2025; released September 14, 2026. www.eia.gov
  14. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Retail Electricity Price Trends and Drivers; table July 2026 update; 2025 data. eta-publications.lbl.gov
  15. EIA, Historical state data, monthly sales and revenue 1990-2009; table HS861M 1990-2009.xlsx; 1990-2009, final. www.eia.gov
  16. EIA-861 2025, reliability; table Reliability_2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  17. EIA-861 2025, advanced meters, dynamic pricing and net metering; table Advanced_Meters, Dynamic_Pricing, Net_Metering 2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  18. HHS, LIHEAP funding releases to states; table FY2027 first release; FY2026 final; FY2027 first release (October 9, 2026); FY2026 total; released October 9, 2026. acf.gov

Margins of error (±) are at the 90% confidence level. A difference is called significant only when it passes the Census Bureau's test at that level. How every figure is built: methodology. Found an error? Write to [email protected]; corrections are listed on the updates page.