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Illinois electricity rates: ComEd, Ameren and what homes pay

Homes in Illinois paid an average of 18.91¢ per kWh over the last 12 months (Sep 2025–Aug 2026), 4.8% above the US average of 18.04¢; 19.32¢ in August 2026 alone.1 The average residential bill was $126.59 a month in 2025, for 717 kWh.2

EIA monthly data through August 2026 (preliminary, released October 23, 2026); annual data for 2025 are final. Next monthly update expected November 24, 2026. Average revenue per kWh includes fixed charges and riders; it is not a tariff rate.

Midwest region, East North Central division

Illinois homes pay 4.8% above the US average1 per kilowatt-hour over the last 12 months, yet in 2025 their average bill was $24.09 less a month than the US average, because they use comparatively little electricity. That bill is climbing quickly: it rose 15.1% from 2024 to 2025, the 3rd highest2 increase among the states, and the gap between ComEd's north and Ameren's downstate territory shapes what each household pays.

What a kilowatt-hour costs in Illinois, by period

The answer depends on the period. Over the 12 months from September 2025 to August 2026, Illinois homes paid an average of 18.91¢ per kWh, the 16th highest residential price among the 50 states and DC and 0.87¢ per kWh more than the US average. In the single month of August 2026 the average was 19.32¢ per kWh, +7.2%1 on the same month a year earlier; monthly figures since January 2026 are preliminary. For the full year 2025, EIA's final figure is 17.67¢ per kWh3.

These are averages of revenue per kWh: what residential customers paid in total, including fixed monthly charges and riders, divided by the electricity they used. They are not a tariff line, and they cover homes on the utilities' full service and homes buying from suppliers alike.

The monthly average swung widely over the last 12 months, from 16.36¢ per kWh in January 2026 to 23.85¢ per kWh in May 2026. May was also the month of lowest use, 514 kWh1 per home, and fixed monthly charges spread over fewer kWh raise the average per kWh even when no tariff changes.

Of the 6 states bordering Illinois, 5 had a lower residential average over the same 12 months, Kentucky the lowest at 13.94¢ per kWh; Michigan was the highest at 21.28¢ per kWh1.

Residential price over the last 12 months: Illinois among the states
Illinois: 18.91¢; lowest North Dakota 12.35¢; highest Hawaii 44.27¢USIllinois 18.91¢

North Dakota 12.35¢Hawaii 44.27¢

Source: EIA, Electric Power Monthly / EIA-861M sales and revenue by state. Each dot is a state. Residential revenue divided by kilowatt-hours sold over the 12 months 2025-09 to 2026-08 (EIA-861M; months since January 2026 preliminary). Average revenue per kWh, all charges included; not a tariff. Period: September 2025 to August 2026.

Show the numbers
StateResidential ¢/kWh, 12 months
Hawaii44.27¢
California32.34¢
Massachusetts30.39¢
Maine29.60¢
Rhode Island29.44¢
New York28.60¢
Connecticut27.42¢
New Hampshire26.95¢
Alaska26.94¢
District of Columbia24.48¢
Vermont23.90¢
New Jersey23.74¢
Michigan21.28¢
Maryland21.18¢
Pennsylvania20.86¢
Illinois18.91¢
Wisconsin18.79¢
Ohio18.41¢
Delaware17.98¢
Indiana16.90¢
Virginia16.64¢
Colorado16.61¢
Alabama16.44¢
Minnesota16.28¢
Texas15.98¢
South Carolina15.77¢
Oregon15.53¢
West Virginia15.53¢
Florida15.41¢
Arizona15.39¢
New Mexico15.31¢
Georgia15.17¢
Kansas15.13¢
Mississippi14.85¢
North Carolina14.79¢
South Dakota14.28¢
Iowa14.20¢
Washington14.20¢
Wyoming14.01¢
Missouri13.97¢
Kentucky13.94¢
Montana13.94¢
Oklahoma13.81¢
Tennessee13.61¢
Arkansas13.57¢
Nevada13.45¢
Utah13.26¢
Louisiana13.02¢
Idaho12.77¢
Nebraska12.74¢
North Dakota12.35¢

Small bills that grew fast

Illinois bills are modest by national standards. The average home used 717 kWh a month in 2025, 17th lowest among the states, and paid $126.59, the 15th lowest2. Electric heat is uncommon: in the Census Bureau's 2025 survey only 18.5% of Illinois homes heated mainly with electricity, against 41.8%4 nationally.

The increase is what stands out. The average bill was $109.99 in 2024, so the 2025 figure is 15.1% higher, against 5.9% for the US. Two things moved together: the annual residential price rose 11.3% (the 4th highest3 increase among the states), and use per home went from 693 kWh5 to 717 kWh2.

Summer still decides the peak. Over the last 12 months use per home was highest at 1,005 kWh in July 2026, 2.0 times the low of May 2026. In August 2026 the average residential bill was $171.18 for 886 kWh1.

Households' own reports agree with EIA's picture. In the 2025 survey, 33.9% of Illinois households paying for electricity said their last bill was under $100, the 8th highest share among the states, while 18.7% reported $250 or more (margin of error ±0.3 percentage points), +3.5 percentage points6 on the 2024 survey. That change is a difference between two estimates, not tested for significance; the survey bills are recalled and include taxes.

What households in Illinois say they paid for electricity last month
Illinois
United States

Source: Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year estimates, table B25132. Households charged for electricity, by the cost they reported for the previous month (American Community Survey 2025, 1-year). Interviews run all year, so this is a typical month, recalled by the household; households whose electricity is included in rent are left out.

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Under $50$50–99$100–149$150–199$200–249$250 or more
Illinois8.6%25.3%21.9%15.0%10.5%18.7%
United States5.2%17.9%20.7%16.7%13.0%26.6%

ComEd's north and Ameren's downstate

Two investor-owned utilities carry most of Illinois's electricity to homes. ComEd has 71.3% of the state's residential customers on its wires across 24 northern counties, Cook County among them; Ameren Illinois has 20.2%7, spread over 818 counties in central and southern Illinois.

Their customers use electricity very differently, and that reverses the price comparison. In 2025, ComEd's bundled residential customers paid 17.71¢ per kWh and Ameren's 16.70¢ per kWh. But the average ComEd home used 606 kWh a month and paid $107.32, while the average Ameren home used 888 kWh and paid $148.327.

ComEd's increase was the larger one. From 2024 to 2025 its bundled price changed +16.4% and its average bill +21.0%; at Ameren the changes were +9.4% and +13.9%7. EIA's monthly sample for the last 12 months (September 2025 to August 2026, preliminary for 2026) shows the price gap widening, 19.33¢ per kWh at ComEd and 17.44¢ per kWh9 at Ameren.

The peak month shows the difference in bills most clearly: Ameren homes averaged 1,193 kWh and $232.34 in July 2026, ComEd homes, at their own peak in July 2026, 864 kWh and $169.729.

Average monthly residential bill, 2025: ComEd and Ameren Illinois

Source: EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2025 final. EIA-861 2025 final. Average revenue per kWh is all charges divided by kWh; it is not a tariff rate.

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Utilityaverage monthly residential bill
ComEd (IL)$107.32
Ameren Illinois (IL)$148.32

Cities, co-ops and the address that decides

In all, 71 utilities report Illinois customers to EIA, 16 of them with 10,000 or more homes on full service. Among those 16, the averages spread widely in 2025, from 9.99¢ per kWh at MidAmerican Energy Co to 20.49¢ per kWh at Jo-Carroll Energy, a gap of 10.50¢ per kWh7.

By ownership, public power systems such as City of Springfield and City of Naperville averaged 13.71¢ per kWh, cooperatives 16.48¢ per kWh and investor-owned utilities 17.32¢ per kWh7. All of these are bundled prices for full service, supply and delivery together.

Illinois utilities by average residential price, 2025
MidAmerican Energy Co9.99¢
City of Springfield13.09¢
City of Batavia14.04¢
City of St Charles14.58¢
City of Naperville14.61¢
Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative14.80¢
Norris Electric Cooperative15.06¢
Southwestern Electric Cooperative15.37¢
Corn Belt Energy Corporation15.59¢
Tri-County Electric Cooperative16.18¢
Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association16.21¢
Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative16.39¢
Illinois average17.67¢
Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative17.68¢
ComEd17.71¢
Jo-Carroll Energy20.49¢

Source: EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2025 final. Utilities with 10,000 or more bundled (full-service) residential customers. Revenue divided by kWh sold, all charges included, EIA-861 2025 final. Darker bars have their own page. In this state, customers who buy supply from a competitive supplier are not in these averages (they pay delivery to the utility and supply to the supplier).

Show the numbers
Utility¢/kWh
MidAmerican Energy Co9.99¢
City of Springfield13.09¢
City of Batavia14.04¢
City of St Charles14.58¢
City of Naperville14.61¢
Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative14.80¢
Norris Electric Cooperative15.06¢
Southwestern Electric Cooperative15.37¢
Corn Belt Energy Corporation15.59¢
Tri-County Electric Cooperative16.18¢
Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association16.21¢
Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative16.39¢
Ameren Illinois16.70¢
Illinois average17.67¢
Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative17.68¢
ComEd17.71¢
Jo-Carroll Energy20.49¢

Service areas overlap on the county map. EIA records two or more distribution utilities in 96 of Illinois's 102 counties, and 98 in St. Clair County. There is no single "Chicago rate" or county rate: which utility serves a street is set by its territory boundary, shown on the utility's own map.

Who delivers electricity in each county of Illinois
Who delivers electricity in each county of IllinoisAdams County: Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, Adams Electric Cooperative and 1 moreAlexander County: Ameren Illinois, Southern Illinois Electric Cooperative, Cairo Public Utility CompanyBond County: Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, M J M Electric Cooperative and 1 moreBoone County: ComEd, Rock Energy CooperativeBrown County: Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, Adams Electric CooperativeBureau County: ComEd, Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation and 2 moreCalhoun County: Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric CooperativeCarroll County: ComEd, Jo-Carroll EnergyCass County: Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, Menard Electric CooperativeChampaign County: Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative and 2 moreChristian County: Ameren Illinois, Shelby Electric Cooperative, Rural Electric Conven CooperativeClark County: Ameren Illinois, Norris Electric Cooperative, Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative and 3 moreClay County: Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Norris Electric Cooperative and 4 moreClinton County: Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Tri-County Electric Cooperative and 4 moreColes County: Ameren Illinois, Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative, Enerstar Power CorpCook County: ComEd, Village of Winnetka, University of IllinoisCrawford County: Ameren Illinois, Norris Electric CooperativeCumberland County: Ameren Illinois, Norris Electric Cooperative, Shelby Electric Cooperative and 2 moreDeKalb County: ComEdDe Witt County: Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, City of Farmer CityDouglas County: Ameren Illinois, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative, Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative and 1 moreDuPage County: ComEd, City of Naperville, City of St CharlesEdgar County: Ameren Illinois, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative, Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative and 1 moreEdwards County: Ameren Illinois, Wayne-White Counties Electric CooperativeEffingham County: Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Norris Electric Cooperative and 3 moreFayette County: Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Shelby Electric Cooperative and 3 moreFord County: ComEd, Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation and 1 moreFranklin County: Ameren Illinois, Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Tri-County Electric Cooperative and 2 moreFulton County: Ameren Illinois, McDonough Power Cooperative, Spoon River Electric CooperativeGallatin County: Ameren Illinois, Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric CooperativeGreene County: Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, M J M Electric Cooperative and 1 moreGrundy County: ComEdHamilton County: Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative and 1 moreHancock County: Ameren Illinois, Adams Electric Cooperative, McDonough Power Cooperative and 1 moreHardin County: Southeastern IL Electric CooperativeHenderson County: Ameren Illinois, McDonough Power Cooperative, Western Illinois Electric CooperativeHenry County: Ameren Illinois, MidAmerican Energy Co, Corn Belt Energy Corporation and 2 moreIroquois County: Ameren Illinois, Eastern Illinois Electric CooperativeJackson County: Ameren Illinois, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association, Southern Illinois Electric CooperativeJasper County: Ameren Illinois, Norris Electric Cooperative, Clay Electric Cooperative and 1 moreJefferson County: Ameren Illinois, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric CooperativeJersey County: Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, M J M Electric CooperativeJo Daviess County: ComEd, Jo-Carroll Energy, Scenic Rivers Energy CooperativeJohnson County: Ameren Illinois, Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association and 1 moreKane County: ComEd, City of St Charles, City of Batavia and 1 moreKankakee County: ComEdKendall County: ComEd, Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy CorporationKnox County: Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, McDonough Power Cooperative and 1 moreLake County: ComEdLaSalle County: ComEd, Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation and 2 moreLawrence County: Ameren Illinois, Norris Electric CooperativeLee County: ComEd, Rochelle Municipal UtilitiesLivingston County: ComEd, Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation and 1 moreLogan County: Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Menard Electric CooperativeMcDonough County: Ameren Illinois, Adams Electric Cooperative, McDonough Power Cooperative and 3 moreMcHenry County: ComEd, Rock Energy CooperativeMcLean County: Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Eastern Illinois Electric CooperativeMacon County: Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Shelby Electric Cooperative and 1 moreMacoupin County: Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative and 2 moreMadison County: Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, M J M Electric Cooperative and 2 moreMarion County: Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Tri-County Electric Cooperative and 3 moreMarshall County: ComEd, Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy CorporationMason County: Ameren Illinois, Menard Electric CooperativeMassac County: Ameren Illinois, Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Southern Illinois Electric Cooperative and 1 moreMenard County: Ameren Illinois, Menard Electric CooperativeMercer County: Ameren Illinois, MidAmerican Energy CoMonroe County: Ameren Illinois, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association, Monroe County Electric Cooperative and 1 moreMontgomery County: Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Shelby Electric Cooperative and 2 moreMorgan County: Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, Menard Electric Cooperative and 1 moreMoultrie County: Ameren Illinois, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative, Shelby Electric Cooperative and 3 moreOgle County: ComEd, Rochelle Municipal UtilitiesPeoria County: Ameren Illinois, Spoon River Electric CooperativePerry County: Ameren Illinois, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, Egyptian Electric Cooperative AssociationPiatt County: Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative and 1 morePike County: Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, Adams Electric CooperativePope County: Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Southern Illinois Electric CooperativePulaski County: Ameren Illinois, Southern Illinois Electric Cooperative, Cairo Public Utility CompanyPutnam County: Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy CorporationRandolph County: Ameren Illinois, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association, Monroe County Electric Cooperative and 1 moreRichland County: Ameren Illinois, Norris Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative and 1 moreRock Island County: MidAmerican Energy CoSt. Clair County: Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Tri-County Electric Cooperative and 6 moreSaline County: Ameren Illinois, Southeastern IL Electric CooperativeSangamon County: Ameren Illinois, City of Springfield, Shelby Electric Cooperative and 4 moreSchuyler County: Ameren Illinois, Adams Electric Cooperative, McDonough Power Cooperative and 1 moreScott County: Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric CooperativeShelby County: Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Norris Electric Cooperative and 2 moreStark County: Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy CorporationStephenson County: ComEd, Rock Energy Cooperative, Scenic Rivers Energy CooperativeTazewell County: Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Menard Electric CooperativeUnion County: Ameren Illinois, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association, Southern Illinois Electric CooperativeVermilion County: Ameren Illinois, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative, Enerstar Power CorpWabash County: Ameren Illinois, Norris Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative and 2 moreWarren County: Ameren Illinois, McDonough Power CooperativeWashington County: Ameren Illinois, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association and 1 moreWayne County: Ameren Illinois, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative and 2 moreWhite County: Ameren Illinois, Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative and 1 moreWhiteside County: ComEd, Jo-Carroll Energy, City of Rock Falls and 1 moreWill County: ComEd, City of NapervilleWilliamson County: Ameren Illinois, Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association and 1 moreWinnebago County: ComEd, Rock Energy CooperativeWoodford County: ComEd, Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation

Source: EIA-861 2025, service territory; Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file, counties. Counties where each utility reports serving customers (EIA-861 service territory, 2025). A utility often serves only part of a county, and several can share one: the map shows where each one is present, not street-level boundaries. Point at a county for every utility listed there.

Suppliers and the Price to Compare

Every ComEd and Ameren customer can buy supply from a licensed supplier while the utility keeps delivering the power. In 2025, EIA counted 1,056,781 residential customers, 22.5% of the state's total and the 7th highest share in the country, buying from one of 52 suppliers or aggregation programs; the US share was 15.1%. The Illinois Commerce Commission counted 1,152,94111 residential customers with an alternative supplier in August 2026. Shopping was far more common downstate: 44.7% of Ameren's residential customers against 19.5%7 of ComEd's.

Supplier customers include households enrolled through municipal aggregation, described on the ICC's Plug In Illinois site, in which a city or county chooses a supplier for residents who do not opt out.

The parts of the market cannot be compared on one line. In 2025, customers on the utilities' default service paid 17.07¢ per kWh for supply and delivery together. Supplier customers paid their suppliers 10.75¢ per kWh for supply only, and the utilities billed them 8.83¢ per kWh7 for delivery only. These are averages across all contracts, not offers, and the two parts are not added.

Illinois: what each part of the residential market averaged per kWh, 2025
Utility full-service customers (default service): supply and delivery17.07¢
Competitive suppliers and CCAs: supply only10.75¢
Utility delivery for customers of a supplier: delivery only8.83¢

Source: EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2025 final. Average revenue per kWh by service part, EIA-861 2025. Supply-only and delivery-only averages each cover only part of a bill and different groups of customers; adding them gives only a rough estimate of what a shopping customer paid in total.

Show the numbers
Part of the market¢/kWh
Utility full-service customers (default service): supply and delivery17.07¢
Competitive suppliers and CCAs: supply only10.75¢
Utility delivery for customers of a supplier: delivery only8.83¢

The Price to Compare is the reference the ICC publishes for judging a supply offer: the electric supply charge plus the transmission services charge of the utility's default service, residential non-space-heat. For November 2026, ComEd's was 10.103¢ per kWh, against 9.689¢ per kWh a year earlier; Ameren's was 10.441¢ per kWh, against 8.402¢ per kWh. The highest values since January 2017 were 11.049¢ per kWh for ComEd (September 2022) and 12.236¢ per kWh12 for Ameren (October 2022). It excludes distribution charges and the monthly purchased electricity adjustment, so set it against a supplier's price for the same supply and transmission, not against a whole bill. The Illinois retail choice guide covers how offers are compared.

ComEd Price to Compare each month, Jan 2017 to Nov 2026
ComEd Price to Compare each month, Jan 2017 to Nov 20260¢5¢10¢201720192021202320252026

Source: Illinois Commerce Commission, Plug In Illinois, historical Prices to Compare. The residential default-service price for supply and transmission (electric supply charge plus transmission services charge), as published by the Illinois Commerce Commission on Plug In Illinois. It excludes distribution charges and the purchased electricity adjustment, which changes monthly.

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MonthPrice to Compare (¢/kWh)
January 20176.318¢
February 20176.318¢
March 20176.318¢
April 20176.318¢
May 20176.318¢
June 20176.892¢
July 20176.892¢
August 20176.892¢
September 20176.892¢
October 20177.149¢
November 20177.149¢
December 20177.149¢
January 20187.195¢
February 20187.195¢
March 20187.195¢
April 20187.195¢
May 20187.195¢
June 20187.358¢
July 20187.358¢
August 20187.358¢
September 20187.356¢
October 20187.292¢
November 20187.292¢
December 20187.292¢
January 20197.219¢
February 20197.219¢
March 20197.219¢
April 20197.219¢
May 20197.219¢
June 20196.725¢
July 20196.725¢
August 20196.725¢
September 20196.723¢
October 20197.224¢
November 20197.224¢
December 20197.224¢
January 20207.175¢
February 20207.175¢
March 20207.175¢
April 20207.175¢
May 20207.175¢
June 20206.473¢
July 20206.473¢
August 20206.473¢
September 20206.473¢
October 20207.067¢
November 20207.067¢
December 20207.067¢
January 20217.069¢
February 20217.069¢
March 20217.069¢
April 20217.069¢
May 20217.069¢
June 20216.776¢
July 20216.776¢
August 20216.776¢
September 20216.776¢
October 20217.777¢
November 20217.777¢
December 20217.777¢
January 20227.809¢
February 20227.809¢
March 20227.809¢
April 20227.809¢
May 20227.809¢
June 202211.041¢
July 202211.041¢
August 202211.041¢
September 202211.049¢
October 20229.765¢
November 20229.765¢
December 20229.765¢
January 20239.665¢
February 20239.665¢
March 20239.665¢
April 20239.665¢
May 20239.665¢
June 20236.809¢
July 20236.809¢
August 20236.809¢
September 20236.799¢
October 20236.872¢
November 20236.872¢
December 20236.872¢
January 20246.848¢
February 20246.848¢
March 20246.848¢
April 20246.848¢
May 20246.848¢
June 20246.900¢
July 20246.902¢
August 20246.850¢
September 20246.850¢
October 20246.612¢
November 20246.470¢
December 20246.470¢
January 20256.552¢
February 20256.552¢
March 20256.552¢
April 20256.552¢
May 20256.552¢
June 202510.028¢
July 202510.028¢
August 202510.028¢
September 202510.027¢
October 20259.689¢
November 20259.689¢
December 20259.689¢
January 20269.660¢
February 20269.660¢
March 20269.660¢
April 20269.660¢
May 20269.660¢
June 202610.399¢
July 202610.399¢
August 202610.399¢
September 202610.400¢
October 202610.103¢
November 202610.103¢

A doubling since 2001

Illinois's annual residential price was 8.71¢ per kWh13 in 2001 and 17.67¢ per kWh in 2025, a rise of 102.9%, close to the national 100.8%. It rose in 17 of the years since 2002 and last fell in 2018. The recent pace is faster: 35.5%3 since 2020, and over the last 12 months 10.6% above the 12 months before, the 9th highest1 increase among the states.

ComEd's territory sits in the PJM7 wholesale market. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's 2026 review of retail price trends includes Illinois among the PJM states, with an average retail price up 1.2¢ per kWh from 2024 to 2025, and reports that higher PJM capacity prices raised average wholesale costs there by 0.9¢ per kWh in 2025, with a further 0.6¢ per kWh14 expected in 2026.

Residential electricity price, Illinois and the US, 2001–2025
Residential electricity price, Illinois and the US, 2001–20250¢5¢10¢15¢200120062011201620212025

Source: EIA, Historical state data, annual sales, revenue and customers; EIA, Historical state data, monthly sales and revenue 1990-2009. Average revenue per kWh (all charges, nominal dollars), each calendar year: 2010 onward EIA-861 final annual data, 2001–2009 the sum of the monthly survey.

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PeriodIllinois (¢/kWh)United States (¢/kWh)
20018.71¢8.58¢
20028.39¢8.44¢
20038.38¢8.72¢
20048.37¢8.95¢
20058.34¢9.45¢
20068.42¢10.40¢
200710.12¢10.65¢
200811.07¢11.26¢
200911.27¢11.51¢
201011.52¢11.54¢
201111.78¢11.72¢
201211.38¢11.88¢
201310.63¢12.13¢
201411.91¢12.52¢
201512.50¢12.65¢
201612.54¢12.55¢
201712.95¢12.89¢
201812.77¢12.87¢
201913.03¢13.01¢
202013.04¢13.15¢
202113.18¢13.66¢
202215.65¢15.04¢
202315.71¢16.00¢
202415.87¢16.48¢
202517.67¢17.23¢

Industrial customers pay above the national average. Over the last 12 months the industrial average was 10.18¢ per kWh, 14.3% above the US average1, and in 2025 the average industrial bill was $60,915.51 a month, the 4th highest2 in the country.

Half the power is nuclear

Nuclear plants produced 50.9% of Illinois's electricity in 2025, the 3rd highest share among the states, against 17.7% nationally. Coal fell from 38.0% in 2015 to 16.1%, while natural gas grew to 16.0% and wind to 13.1%. The state's plants generated the equivalent of 141%15 of its retail sales, so the state produces far more electricity than its own customers buy. Supply prices still follow the wholesale market: the Price to Compare is set from the utilities' power purchases, not from the cost of in-state plants.

Where Illinois's electricity is generated: 2025 against 2015
Illinois, 2025
Illinois, 2015
United States, 2025

Source: EIA, Net generation by state by type of producer by energy source. Share of net generation by all power plants located in the state (utilities and independent producers), by energy source. Electricity crosses state lines, so this is what the state produces, not exactly what its customers consume. Pumped storage is a net user of power and is left out.

Show the numbers
Natural gasCoalNuclearHydroWindSolarPetroleumOther
Illinois, 202516.0%16.1%50.9%0.1%13.1%3.5%0.0%0.3%
Illinois, 20155.6%38.0%50.2%0.1%5.5%0.0%0.0%0.6%
United States, 202540.9%16.6%17.7%5.5%10.4%6.8%0.4%1.7%

Outages, meters and help with bills

Illinois customers had 144 minutes without power on average in 2025 counting major storms, 9th lowest among the states, and 62 minutes on ordinary days, the 4th lowest. The two large utilities differed: ComEd customers averaged 77 minutes, Ameren customers 287 minutes16. The power outages ranking compares the states.

Smart meters are nearly universal, 93.3% of residential meters in 2025, and 10.2% of residential customers were enrolled in time-varying pricing, the 10th highest share; both large utilities report real-time pricing and peak-time rebate programs to EIA. In 2025, 119,44217 residential solar installations were net-metered.

Illinois received $199.8 million in federal Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program funds for fiscal 2026, $38.92 per occupied home, and $174.7 million18 in the first release for fiscal 2027. The guide to help paying your electric bill covers how to apply and the other programs that exist.

Electric utilities serving Illinois (2025)
ComEdInvestor-owned3,753,92417.71¢$107.326068.89¢
Ameren IllinoisInvestor-owned1,062,81016.70¢$148.328888.77¢
MidAmerican Energy CoInvestor-owned73,4819.99¢$74.33744–
City of SpringfieldMunicipal59,36613.09¢$113.16864–
City of NapervilleMunicipal57,22514.61¢$112.32769–
Corn Belt Energy CorporationCooperative34,95215.59¢$147.98949–
Southwestern Electric CooperativeCooperative24,41415.37¢$178.241,160–
Southeastern IL Electric CooperativeCooperative22,60714.80¢$180.791,222–
Norris Electric CooperativeCooperative18,16315.06¢$177.381,178–
Jo-Carroll EnergyCooperative17,27820.49¢$148.91727–
Tri-County Electric CooperativeCooperative16,20316.18¢$200.771,241–
City of St CharlesMunicipal14,90114.58¢$103.61711–
Egyptian Electric Cooperative AssociationCooperative13,69516.21¢$195.841,208–
Wayne-White Counties Electric CooperativeCooperative11,79216.39¢$176.001,074–
Southern Illinois Electric CooperativeCooperative11,216 all17.66¢ all customers–––
Eastern Illinois Electric CooperativeCooperative11,00117.68¢$228.221,291–
Illinois Rural Electric CooperativeCooperative10,313 all20.71¢ all customers–––
City of BataviaMunicipal10,07214.04¢$104.92747–
Shelby Electric CooperativeCooperative9,88221.54¢$234.141,087–
M J M Electric CooperativeCooperative9,591 all15.26¢ all customers–––
Rock Energy CooperativeCooperative9,42114.86¢$113.26762–
Adams Electric CooperativeCooperative9,163 all17.04¢ all customers–––
Menard Electric CooperativeCooperative9,03619.45¢$198.691,022–
City of GenevaMunicipal8,67511.68¢$89.89770–
Coles-Moultrie Electric CooperativeCooperative8,50517.60¢$205.961,170–
Monroe County Electric CooperativeCooperative7,584 all17.87¢ all customers–––
City of HighlandMunicipal6,912 all14.81¢ all customers–––
Village of ChathamMunicipal6,421 all13.13¢ all customers–––
Clinton County Electric CooperativeCooperative6,277 all14.96¢ all customers–––
Village of RantoulMunicipal6,099 all11.62¢ all customers–––
Rural Electric Conven CooperativeCooperative6,011 all14.71¢ all customers–––
Rochelle Municipal UtilitiesMunicipal5,99313.12¢$83.82639–
City of Rock FallsMunicipal5,362 all18.47¢ all customers–––
Enerstar Power CorpCooperative5,305 all16.26¢ all customers–––
City of WaterlooMunicipal5,220 all14.09¢ all customers–––
Village of WinnetkaMunicipal5,044 all14.65¢ all customers–––
McDonough Power CooperativeCooperative4,980 all19.05¢ all customers–––
Spoon River Electric CooperativeCooperative4,890 all19.99¢ all customers–––
City of PeruMunicipal4,79312.48¢$84.03673–
City of PrincetonMunicipal4,586 all13.29¢ all customers–––
Mt Carmel Public Utility CoInvestor-owned4,33719.68¢$176.70898–
City of MascoutahMunicipal4,225 all16.98¢ all customers–––
City of GeneseoMunicipal3,805 all12.20¢ all customers–––
City of MetropolisMunicipal3,722 all14.77¢ all customers–––
Western Illinois Electric CooperativeCooperative3,573 all15.78¢ all customers–––
Clay Electric CooperativeCooperative3,261 all15.89¢ all customers–––
City of FairfieldMunicipal3,241 all16.12¢ all customers–––
City of CarmiMunicipal3,056 all19.87¢ all customers–––
City of SullivanMunicipal3,054 all13.99¢ all customers–––
City of MarshallMunicipal2,845 all13.08¢ all customers–––
City of FloraMunicipal2,754 all13.27¢ all customers–––
City of OglesbyMunicipal2,499 all8.61¢ all customers–––
City of BreeseMunicipal2,469 all13.03¢ all customers–––
City of Red BudMunicipal2,367 all12.98¢ all customers–––
Village of FreeburgMunicipal2,301 all15.43¢ all customers–––
City of CarlyleMunicipal2,018 all12.99¢ all customers–––
City of CaseyMunicipal1,837 all11.47¢ all customers–––
Village of RivertonMunicipal1,726 all21.70¢ all customers–––
City of NewtonMunicipal1,633 all13.45¢ all customers–––
City of McLeansboroMunicipal1,585 all18.24¢ all customers–––
City of BushnellMunicipal1,575 all12.01¢ all customers–––
City of AltamontMunicipal1,507 all10.69¢ all customers–––
City of Farmer CityMunicipal1,261 all14.50¢ all customers–––
Cairo Public Utility CompanyMunicipal1,127 all12.57¢ all customers–––

Source: EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2025 final. EIA-861 2025 final; utilities with 1,000 or more residential customers. Price, bill and kWh are for bundled (full-service) residential customers: revenue divided by kWh, all charges included. Delivery only: what the utility billed customers who buy supply from a competitive supplier, per kWh (their supplier's charge comes on top). Small utilities that file EIA's short form report all customers together (marked "all customers").

Which utilities serve each county of Illinois
Adams County4Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, Adams Electric Cooperative, Western Illinois Electric Cooperative
Alexander County3Ameren Illinois, Southern Illinois Electric Cooperative, Cairo Public Utility Company
Bond County4Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, M J M Electric Cooperative, City of Highland
Boone County2ComEd, Rock Energy Cooperative
Brown County3Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, Adams Electric Cooperative
Bureau County5ComEd, Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, City of Princeton, Village of Ladd
Calhoun County2Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative
Carroll County2ComEd, Jo-Carroll Energy
Cass County3Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, Menard Electric Cooperative
Champaign County5Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative, Village of Rantoul, University of Illinois
Christian County3Ameren Illinois, Shelby Electric Cooperative, Rural Electric Conven Cooperative
Clark County6Ameren Illinois, Norris Electric Cooperative, Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative, Enerstar Power Corp, City of Marshall, City of Casey
Clay County7Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Norris Electric Cooperative, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative, Clay Electric Cooperative, City of Flora
Clinton County7Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, City of Highland, Clinton County Electric Cooperative, City of Breese, City of Carlyle
Coles County3Ameren Illinois, Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative, Enerstar Power Corp
Cook County3ComEd, Village of Winnetka, University of Illinois
Crawford County2Ameren Illinois, Norris Electric Cooperative
Cumberland County5Ameren Illinois, Norris Electric Cooperative, Shelby Electric Cooperative, Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative, Village of Greenup
De Witt County3Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, City of Farmer City
DeKalb County1ComEd
Douglas County4Ameren Illinois, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative, Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative, Enerstar Power Corp
DuPage County3ComEd, City of Naperville, City of St Charles
Edgar County4Ameren Illinois, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative, Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative, Enerstar Power Corp
Edwards County2Ameren Illinois, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative
Effingham County6Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Norris Electric Cooperative, Shelby Electric Cooperative, Clay Electric Cooperative, City of Altamont
Fayette County6Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Shelby Electric Cooperative, M J M Electric Cooperative, Clinton County Electric Cooperative, Clay Electric Cooperative
Ford County4ComEd, Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative
Franklin County5Ameren Illinois, Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative
Fulton County3Ameren Illinois, McDonough Power Cooperative, Spoon River Electric Cooperative
Gallatin County3Ameren Illinois, Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative
Greene County4Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, M J M Electric Cooperative, City of Roodhouse
Grundy County1ComEd
Hamilton County4Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative, City of McLeansboro
Hancock County4Ameren Illinois, Adams Electric Cooperative, McDonough Power Cooperative, Western Illinois Electric Cooperative
Hardin County1Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative
Henderson County3Ameren Illinois, McDonough Power Cooperative, Western Illinois Electric Cooperative
Henry County5Ameren Illinois, MidAmerican Energy Co, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Jo-Carroll Energy, City of Geneseo
Iroquois County2Ameren Illinois, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative
Jackson County3Ameren Illinois, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association, Southern Illinois Electric Cooperative
Jasper County4Ameren Illinois, Norris Electric Cooperative, Clay Electric Cooperative, City of Newton
Jefferson County3Ameren Illinois, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative
Jersey County3Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, M J M Electric Cooperative
Jo Daviess County3ComEd, Jo-Carroll Energy, Scenic Rivers Energy Cooperative
Johnson County4Ameren Illinois, Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association, Southern Illinois Electric Cooperative
Kane County4ComEd, City of St Charles, City of Batavia, City of Geneva
Kankakee County1ComEd
Kendall County3ComEd, Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation
Knox County4Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, McDonough Power Cooperative, Spoon River Electric Cooperative
Lake County1ComEd
LaSalle County5ComEd, Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, City of Peru, City of Oglesby
Lawrence County2Ameren Illinois, Norris Electric Cooperative
Lee County2ComEd, Rochelle Municipal Utilities
Livingston County4ComEd, Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative
Logan County3Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Menard Electric Cooperative
Macon County4Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Shelby Electric Cooperative, Menard Electric Cooperative
Macoupin County5Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, M J M Electric Cooperative, Rural Electric Conven Cooperative
Madison County5Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, M J M Electric Cooperative, City of Highland, Clinton County Electric Cooperative
Marion County6Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative, Clinton County Electric Cooperative, Clay Electric Cooperative
Marshall County3ComEd, Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation
Mason County2Ameren Illinois, Menard Electric Cooperative
Massac County4Ameren Illinois, Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Southern Illinois Electric Cooperative, City of Metropolis
McDonough County6Ameren Illinois, Adams Electric Cooperative, McDonough Power Cooperative, Spoon River Electric Cooperative, Western Illinois Electric Cooperative, City of Bushnell
McHenry County2ComEd, Rock Energy Cooperative
McLean County3Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative
Menard County2Ameren Illinois, Menard Electric Cooperative
Mercer County2Ameren Illinois, MidAmerican Energy Co
Monroe County4Ameren Illinois, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association, Monroe County Electric Cooperative, City of Waterloo
Montgomery County5Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Shelby Electric Cooperative, M J M Electric Cooperative, Rural Electric Conven Cooperative
Morgan County4Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, Menard Electric Cooperative, Rural Electric Conven Cooperative
Moultrie County6Ameren Illinois, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative, Shelby Electric Cooperative, Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative, City of Sullivan, Village of Bethany
Ogle County2ComEd, Rochelle Municipal Utilities
Peoria County2Ameren Illinois, Spoon River Electric Cooperative
Perry County3Ameren Illinois, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association
Piatt County4Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative, Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative
Pike County3Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative, Adams Electric Cooperative
Pope County2Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Southern Illinois Electric Cooperative
Pulaski County3Ameren Illinois, Southern Illinois Electric Cooperative, Cairo Public Utility Company
Putnam County2Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation
Randolph County4Ameren Illinois, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association, Monroe County Electric Cooperative, City of Red Bud
Richland County4Ameren Illinois, Norris Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative, Clay Electric Cooperative
Rock Island County1MidAmerican Energy Co
Saline County2Ameren Illinois, Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative
Sangamon County7Ameren Illinois, City of Springfield, Shelby Electric Cooperative, Menard Electric Cooperative, Village of Chatham, Rural Electric Conven Cooperative, Village of Riverton
Schuyler County4Ameren Illinois, Adams Electric Cooperative, McDonough Power Cooperative, Spoon River Electric Cooperative
Scott County2Ameren Illinois, Illinois Rural Electric Cooperative
Shelby County5Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Norris Electric Cooperative, Shelby Electric Cooperative, Coles-Moultrie Electric Cooperative
St. Clair County9Ameren Illinois, Southwestern Electric Cooperative, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association, Monroe County Electric Cooperative, City of Highland, Clinton County Electric Cooperative, City of Mascoutah, Village of Freeburg
Stark County2Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation
Stephenson County3ComEd, Rock Energy Cooperative, Scenic Rivers Energy Cooperative
Tazewell County3Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation, Menard Electric Cooperative
Union County3Ameren Illinois, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association, Southern Illinois Electric Cooperative
Vermilion County3Ameren Illinois, Eastern Illinois Electric Cooperative, Enerstar Power Corp
Wabash County5Ameren Illinois, Norris Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative, Mt Carmel Public Utility Co, City of Allendale
Warren County2Ameren Illinois, McDonough Power Cooperative
Washington County4Ameren Illinois, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association, Clinton County Electric Cooperative
Wayne County5Ameren Illinois, Tri-County Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative, Clay Electric Cooperative, City of Fairfield
White County4Ameren Illinois, Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative, City of Carmi
Whiteside County4ComEd, Jo-Carroll Energy, City of Rock Falls, City of Albany
Will County2ComEd, City of Naperville
Williamson County4Ameren Illinois, Southeastern IL Electric Cooperative, Egyptian Electric Cooperative Association, Southern Illinois Electric Cooperative
Winnebago County2ComEd, Rock Energy Cooperative
Woodford County3ComEd, Ameren Illinois, Corn Belt Energy Corporation

Source: EIA-861 2025, service territory. Distribution utilities that report customers in the county (EIA-861 2025 service territory), largest first. Several utilities can serve parts of the same county; for a specific address, the utilities' own service-area maps decide.

Illinois electricity questions

What is the average cost per kWh in Illinois?

Over the last 12 months (September 2025 to August 2026), Illinois homes paid an average of 18.91¢ per kWh, all charges included and taxes mostly excluded. Preliminary data put August 2026 at 19.32¢ per kWh1. The 2025 annual average was 17.67¢ per kWh, against 15.87¢ per kWh3 in 2024.

What is the average electric bill in Illinois?

EIA puts it at $126.59 a month in 2025, for 717 kWh2 of electricity, up from $109.995 in 2024. Computed over the last 12 months, it was $131.831. Households reported a median of about $1376 for their last monthly bill in the Census Bureau's 2025 survey.

Is ComEd or Ameren Illinois cheaper?

Per kWh, Ameren Illinois was lower in 2025: its bundled residential customers paid 16.70¢ per kWh, ComEd's 17.71¢ per kWh. Per month, ComEd was lower ($107.32 against $148.327) because its customers used less electricity. You cannot choose between them: your address decides the delivery utility.

What is the Price to Compare in Illinois?

It is the per-kWh price of the supply and transmission parts of the utility's default service, published by the Illinois Commerce Commission on Plug In Illinois. For November 2026 it was 10.103¢ per kWh for ComEd and 10.441¢ per kWh12 for Ameren Illinois (residential, non-space-heat). It excludes distribution charges and the monthly purchased electricity adjustment, so it is the figure to set against a supplier's supply price, not against a whole bill.

More on electricity in and around Illinois

Utility pages: ComEd and Ameren Illinois.

How shopping for a supplier works here: retail choice in Illinois.

Neighboring states: Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri and Wisconsin. Put Illinois side by side with another state in the comparison tool, or estimate a bill with your own kWh in the bill calculator.

Illinois in the rankings
RankingValueRank
Cheapest electricity by state18.91¢36th of 51 (1 = lowest)
Average electric bill by state$126.5937th of 51
Average electricity usage by state71735th of 51
Electricity price increases by state+10.6%9th of 51
Commercial electricity rates by state13.81¢tied 35th of 51 (1 = lowest)
Industrial electricity rates by state10.18¢37th of 51 (1 = lowest)
Power outages by state14443rd of 51
Renewable electricity by state16.8%27th of 51
Rooftop solar on net metering by state22.023rd of 51

Sources

  1. EIA, Electric Power Monthly / EIA-861M sales and revenue by state; table sales_revenue.xlsx (EPM Table 5.6.A); January 2001 to 2026-08; months since January 2026 preliminary; released October 23, 2026. www.eia.gov
  2. EIA-861 2025, average monthly bill by state; table Average_Bill_2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  3. EIA, Historical state data, annual sales, revenue and customers; table HS861 2010-.xlsx; 2010-2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  4. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year estimates, house heating fuel, table B25040; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
  5. EIA, Electric Sales, Revenue, and Average Price 2024, Table 5A; 2024 (last edition of this product); released October 7, 2025. www.eia.gov
  6. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year estimates, table B25132; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
  7. EIA-861 annual electric power industry report, 2025 final; table Sales_Ult_Cust_2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  8. EIA-861 2025, service territory; table Service_Territory_2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  9. EIA-861M monthly sales and revenue by utility; table sales_ult_cust_2025 and _2026; released October 23, 2026. www.eia.gov
  10. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file, counties; table cb_2025_us_county_5m; cb_2021_us_county_5m; 2025 (2021 for Connecticut). www.census.gov
  11. Illinois Commerce Commission, Residential switching statistics; table Residential Switching Stats for PlugIn; August 2026. icc.illinois.gov
  12. Illinois Commerce Commission, Plug In Illinois, historical Prices to Compare; table Historical Prices to Compare workbook; through November 2026. plugin.illinois.gov
  13. EIA, Historical state data, monthly sales and revenue 1990-2009; table HS861M 1990-2009.xlsx; 1990-2009, final. www.eia.gov
  14. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Retail Electricity Price Trends and Drivers; table July 2026 update; 2025 data. eta-publications.lbl.gov
  15. EIA, Net generation by state by type of producer by energy source; table annual_generation_state.xlsx; 1990-2025; released September 14, 2026. www.eia.gov
  16. EIA-861 2025, reliability; table Reliability_2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  17. EIA-861 2025, advanced meters, dynamic pricing and net metering; table Advanced_Meters, Dynamic_Pricing, Net_Metering 2025; 2025, final; released October 7, 2026. www.eia.gov
  18. HHS, LIHEAP funding releases to states; table FY2027 first release; FY2026 final; FY2027 first release (October 9, 2026); FY2026 total; released October 9, 2026. acf.gov

Margins of error (±) are at the 90% confidence level. A difference is called significant only when it passes the Census Bureau's test at that level. How every figure is built: methodology. Found an error? Write to [email protected]; corrections are listed on the updates page.